文化外交网络在地缘经济区的溢出效应及其机制研究：知识关联视角

The characteristics of cultural diversity are obvious in geo-economic regions, but such issues as scattered plentiful culture, unintegrated gathering culture, weak cooperative foundation and the lower efficiency of knowledge spillover effects than it should be，are also existed. Therefore, we integrate the previous studies and focus on Southeast Asia geo-economic region, to discuss how to promote the culture connectivity and the knowledge spillover effects of the geo-economic regions in the condition of cultural diplomacy networks from the perspective of knowledge-linkages. And then develop the theory of culture dynamics which facilitating the development of geo-economic. Firstly, we analyze the internal structure of cultural diplomacy networks in geo-economic regions, and measure the degree of cultural diversity and its integration in different cultural diplomacy networks structure. Secondly, we set up performance evaluation system of the role of knowledge spillover on the geo-economic regions, and analyze the influence of knowledge spillover effects in the geo-economic regions, including the degree and scope. Then, we explore the internal mechanism of the function of cultural to the development of geo-economic regions which in the cultural diplomacy networks by combining the “culture- knowledge-economy” linkage model, the project will find out the optimal path to promote the development of the geo-economic regions by culture. Finally, we find out the crux of the ineffective knowledge spillover through the results of above researches, and then provide policy references for full play the knowledge spillover effects of the multicultural interaction and collision, as well as promote the development of geo-economic regions and the process of regional integration.

地缘经济区存在文化多样性特征明显，但文化多而不聚、聚而不融，合作基础薄弱，知识溢出效应无法充分发挥等问题，对此项目从知识关联视角出发，结合已有研究，重点以东南亚地缘经济区为例，探讨如何在文化外交网状交织条件下促进地缘经济区文化融通及知识溢出效应发挥，进而形成促进地缘经济区发展的文化动力论。首先，通过分析地缘经济区文化外交网络的内部结构，并对不同外交网络结构下的文化多样性及融通度进行测算；其次，通过构建知识溢出对地缘经济区发展的绩效评价体系，深度剖析知识溢出效应对地缘经济区发展的影响程度与范围；再次，结合文化—知识—经济关联模型探讨文化外交网络中文化作用于地缘经济区发展的动力机制，发现文化推动地缘经济区发展的最优路径；最后，根据以上研究结果找出地缘经济区知识溢出效应无法充分发挥的症结所在，为如何在文化外交网络中发挥多元文化交融的知识溢出效应、推动地缘经济区发展及区域一体化进程提出政策建议。

项目基于文化的知识关联与溢出视角，以开放前沿和具有天然文化多样性和相似性及互动的地缘经济区为研究案例，围绕在人文往来网状交织条件下如何发挥多元文化交融的知识溢出效应这一核心问题进行理论探索和实证分析。一是构建知识关联视角下文化作用于地缘经济区发展的理论模型和指标，并测度经济学意义上文化多样性、相似性、流动性及对经济的外部性效应；二是以中国-东盟及沿边地区等区域为研究案例，在实地调研基础上，结合网络分析和计量经济等方法，应用结构引力模型探索族群、语言、宗教等国内地方文化、跨国异质文化及其流动等对贸易和投资的经济效应与影响机制；三是提出地方文化的创新性与包容性，贸易伙伴的文化相似性，人文交往中的孔子学院、友好城市等均为贸易和投资的文化动力因子，开放及交通提速引致的大规模人口迁移是跨境经济发展的重要人文因素。同时提出：提高地方文化品质，挖掘异质性文化潜能，促进人文交流，促进内外市场联通等促进地缘经济区发展的策略，以充分发挥知识溢出效应进而推进地缘经济区的发展。到目前为止，项目已发表/中文核心期刊论文13篇（含CSSCI论文12篇），国内外学术会议论文数7篇（含英文1篇），4篇博士论文，6篇硕士论文，举办国内学术会议1次，参加国内外学术会议报告10余次，提交政策研究报告多份，培养博士4名、硕士10余名。