双向开放对边疆经济地理的作用机制研究

The opening of border regions in the new period is becoming positive internationalization and inter-regionalization with the development of further coordination from passive internationalization. However, it arise some problems such as the puzzles of opening but low agglomeration weak growth of special industries and labor loss in economic geography,. In order to solve these problems, this project uses new research paradigm which is different from the research of traditional economic geography that pays more attention to core rather than border regions and more history border politics rather than economic analysis, as well as more care about macro qualitative analysis than micro quantitative analysis. The project bases on theories of neo-new economic geography and evolutionary economic geography with a dimension of bidirectional openness, to builds a framework of regional choice– industry concentration– spatial structural evolution analysis, and explores the mechanism of bi-directional openness to spatial structure of border regions economic geography. Furthermore, the project intend to build an indicator system which contains elements such as economics, politics, culture and infrastructure of border regions, to reveal the evolutionary pattern of different scale of openness and its’ inner relationship, as well as the economic and spatial effects. Using Chinese southwest border provinces as cases, we synthesize spatial visualization, spatial econometric and social network to reveal the correlation between the laws and characteristics of spatial structure evolution and bi-directional openness, and compare the factors that improve and restrict the effect of openness both inside and outside the border regions. Finally we manage to provide suggestions to coordinated development of bi-directional openness, border regions’ endogenous concentrate development, regional mutual existence and spatial structure optimization.

新时期边疆的开放正由被动国际化向主动国际化和区际化协调深化发展，然而，出现”开放而低集聚“之谜与特色产业增长乏力、劳动力流失等问题。对此，与传统重核心而轻边疆的经济学，重史地、边政而轻经济分析，重宏观、定性而轻微观、定量等研究不同，本项目基于“新”新经济地理学和演化经济地理学等理论，从双向开放视角，建立微观企业区位选择—中观产业集聚效应—宏观空间结构演化的分析框架，探讨双向开放对边疆经济地理空间结构影响的作用机制；进一步构建多层级的边疆开放指标体系，剖析不同层面的开放演化模式和内在关联、双向开放的经济与空间绩效；综合空间可视化、空间计量以及社会网络等分析方法，通过对西南边疆地区的案例研究，揭示空间结构演化规律与特征及其与双向开放的关联，并对比促进/制约开放效应释放的内外因素，为双向开放的协调发展、边疆内生集聚发展与区域协调共存、空间结构优化提供理据。

新时期边疆开放正由被动国际化向主动国际化和区际化协调深化发展，但其边界效应作用明显，出现“开放而低集聚”之谜与特色产业增长乏力、劳动力流失等问题。对此，与传统重核心而轻边疆，重史地、边政而轻经济分析，重宏观、定性而轻微观、定量等研究不同，项目基于新新经济地理学和演化经济地理学等理论，以开放前沿和具有自然文化与地理异质性的边疆经济区为研究案例，采用理论与应用研究相结合的方法，围绕国际化与国内区际化等双向开放对边疆经济地理空间结构影响的作用机制这一核心问题进行探索与分析。一是拓展与构建包含贸易开放异质性、自然与文化地理异质性、劳动力异质性以及非农部门异质性主题的理论模型，测度多层级边疆开放指标，剖析不同层面的开放演化模式和双向开放的经济与空间效应；二是以广西以及西南边疆地区等区域为研究案例，在实地调研基础上，采用社会网络和计量经济等分析方法，结合国际与全国层面的宏观数据以及流动人口、城市居民和企业层面的微观调查数据，探索边疆地区内向与外向开放 (双循环)、自然与文化地理、人口流动与集聚发展的经济地理效应；三是为双向开放的协调发展、边疆内生集聚发展与区域协调共存、空间结构优化提出相应的政策依据与建议。项目开展4年间，已发表CSSCI论文8篇，参加“十三五"国家重点图书出版规划项目“中国地理丛书”系列出版《广西经济地理》专著1部，发表国内外学术会议论文及学术报告10份，提交政策研究报告多份，完成博士论文1篇，硕士论文7篇，举办国内学术会议2次，国际研讨会1次，参加国际及国内区域经济学与经济地理学等学术研讨及研究生培训会议100余人次，开展实地调研100多人天次，培养博硕士10余名，并参与推动了广西大学边疆经济研究院和边疆经济学方向硕士点的建立。