经济危机后长三角和珠三角区域经济复苏的比较研究

The geography of the global economic crisis provides a new opportunity for theoretical innovation in economic geography. With the enforcement of stimulus policies by the central government, the Yangtze River Delta and Pearl River Delta have gradually entered into a stage of economic recovery and restructuration. However, regions within the two Delta areas exhibit quite different features of economic recovery. Within the context of regional practices in coastal areas, it is an urgent task to explore new regional development strategies in a post-crisis age. From this, this project focuses on the economic recovery processes of typical industrial clusters in the Yangtze River Delta and Pearl River Delta areas. By adopting a mixed methodology of in-depth interviews, questionnaires, case study comparisons and triangulations, this project will uncover the spatial process of coastal areas' response to the global economic crisis, investigate the path creation process within the economic recovery context of the Yangtze River Delta and Pearl River Delta, explore how manufacturing clusters in coastal areas transform and upgrade after the economic crisis. Theoretically, this project will construct an analytical framework of regional recovery based on the territorial practices in China, extend the frontiers of research on industrial cluster and evolutionary economic geography, and reflect the complicated global and local tension. Practically, this project will provide policy implications for the national and regional decision-makers on a sustainable economic recovery.

国际经济危机的空间过程为经济地理学的理论创新提供了新的机遇。随着国家经济刺激政策的实施，珠三角和长三角逐渐开始进入经济复苏阶段，但各地经济恢复表现出差异化的特征。探索后危机时代新的区域发展思路成为目前我国沿海地区发展实践的迫切要求。本研究将以长三角和珠三角的典型集群的经济复苏过程为对象，通过深度访谈、问卷调查、案例对比、多方验证等研究和分析方法，揭示沿海地区响应危机的空间过程，剖析长三角和珠三角经济复苏路径的实现过程和形成机理，探索沿海制造业集群在危机后实现调整和升级的适应机制，构建立足于中国特色的区域复苏理论框架，深化产业集群理论和演化经济地理学理论，重新理解全球与地方间的复杂关系，为中央和地方政府实现经济自主性恢复增长提供理论依据和政策参考。

研究对长三角和珠三角区域的典型产业集群在危机后的发展趋势进行了比较分析，并对区域经济恢复和升级的机制进行了有益的探索。基于对长三角和珠三角的典型产业集群的观察，研究发现这些地区的恢复在特征上有别于国外区域，因此提出了变革性恢复的概念，以更好的理解国内集群所经历的结构性改变。遵循这一概念，集群构建外部学习渠道成为区域实现恢复和升级的重要内容。对集群外部联系的研究提出并验证了全球集群网络和全球临时集群网络的理论框架。这些研究发现揭示了在后危机时代地方要实现恢复应该从被动响应向主动调整转变，更积极地构建全球化的知识网络，从而塑造新的创新竞争优势。这些研究成果对区域恢复的产业政策提出了新的思路。