横断山区民族走廊族际文化交往空间拓展机理研究

Building and developing space of cultural communication among nationalities effectively are of great significance in advancing cultural exchanges and cultural symbiosis, and also in promoting our united and multi-ethnic country's stabilization and development. Because of its diversified types of high altitude areas,its typicalness of multi-cultural communication and symbiosis,the Hengduan Mountains area has been a typical ethnic corridor where nationalites live in a compact community and multi-cultural communication space is stereoscopic. Meanwhile, the Hengduan Mountains area has been one of the areas where the relationships among nationalities are harmonious and symbiotic. In the study programme, the long-time developing course of the cultural communication space in the ethnic corridor of the Hengduan Mountains area will be sorted out in multi-dementional perspective, the spacial evolution formation of the cultural communication among nationalities will be studied and restored on the basis of time sequence, the spacial constitution will be analyzed systematiclly, and the present developing situation of cultural communication space will be analyzed from the quatificantion perspective. Based on the previous research,the study programme will abstract the influence factors and their function mechanism, and put forward the systematic mechanism of further promonting the space developing of cultural communicationas among nationalities. The study programme will be very positive important to develop and enrich the exploratory research of social cultural geography of the bordering regions inhabited by the multi-nationalities in China.

有效构建和拓展族际文化交往空间对推进各民族文化交汇共生，以更好促进我国统一多民族国家构建具有重要意义。横断山区因其高海拔地域环境的多样性、多元文化交汇共生的典型性，成为我国民族交错聚居、文化交往空间最为立体多元的民族走廊，同时也是各民族和谐稳定、共居共生关系保持最具代表性的区域之一。本课题通过多维视野长时段梳理横断山民族走廊族际文化交往空间发展轨迹，依时间轴线还原族际文化交往空间演化形态，系统解析族际文化交往空间的圈域构成并对其空间拓展现状进行量化评析，提炼出族际文化交往空间有效拓展的影响因子及其驱动机理，指出进一步优化横断山民族走廊族际文化交往空间有机拓展的系统机制。课题对于丰实中国边疆多民族聚居区社会文化地理研究有着积极的探索意义。

“横断山区民族走廊族际文化交往空间拓展机理研究”这个2014年立项的地区基金课题，冀图在横断山区这一西南边疆多民族聚居地社会稳定与民族关系和谐发展的现实需求背景下，对该民族走廊族际立体文化交往空间的形成、演变、拓展及其驱动要素和机理进行探索和研究。重点研究该民族走廊族际文化交往空间拓展的历史演进、多维历史驱动要素及其驱动机制、族际文化交往空间的发展特质、族际文化交往空间的圈域构成及进一步优化拓展机理等方面的内容。经过4年的研究，课题组深入研究了以下5个具体研究专题：其一，横断山民族走廊传统族际文化交往空间的形成及其驱动机制；其二，依托藏传佛教的传播，解析该民族走廊族际文化互动交往空间演进的历史图景；其三，该民族走廊族际文化互动的空间特性及其与横断山区地理环境的耦合机理；其四，该民族走廊族际文化交往心理空间圈的拓展机制；其五，聚焦族际通婚，剖析该民族走廊族际交往社会空间圈的拓展路径。在以上具体专题的研究方面，课题组均取得了较好的研究成果，在《宗教学研究》、《地域研究与开发》、《云南师范大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》、《贵州民族研究》等CSSCI检索来源期刊发表标注了基金资助的论文6篇，成果发表后在学界均得到了较好的关注。. 总体而言，经过4年的资助研究，课题组在横断山民族走廊族际文化交往空间的历史演进机理及现实拓展路径和拓展机制方面，取得了一定的突破和创新。本研究丰富了横断山区这一多民族聚居地族际互动共生交往格局及和谐民族关系研究的内容，促进了横断山区民族走廊社会文化地理研究的进展，研究成果体现出较好的学术创新性和理论指导性。