中国都市圈旅游发展过程、格局和机制研究

The metropolitan area is an important spatial form of the human activities and the basic platform for national development. Since the new century, promoting metropolitan development has become a national strategy for regional development in China. New opportunities and elements provided by the development of the metropolitan area are making the metropolitan tourism a new developing model. Developing metropolitan tourism is the main road for cultivating tourism as a strategic mainstay industry in national economy and an important content for transforming the mode of economic development..Metropolitan tourism has become the forefront field of Human Geography. In the existing researches at home and abroad, many involving the concept of tourism resources, a new paradigm of research should be further explored. More research about traditional tourism elements, research on new elements should be strengthened. Besides, there is so many about the monomer city research that we should give much more attention to metropolitan organisms..Regarding these issues, this project intends to take Jingjinji Zone, Yangtze River Delta and Pearl River Delta as the main empirical objects, and make comprehensive use of theories and methods such as geography, economics, urban planning, management, sociology, ecology, tourism science and so on. We will focus on such systematic studies of metropolitan tourism as the international typical developing mode, the developing process, pattern, mechanism, and the developing road of Chinese characteristics. We will also pay critical attention to those characteristic monographic studies, for example, development of metropolitan tourism industry, cultural innovation of metropolitan tourism, metropolitan tourism development effects on major projects and important events, competition and collaboration of metropolitan tourism development, and the ecological process and environment effect of metropolitan tourism..This project will establish a research system of Chinese metropolitan tourism development through multidisciplinary integrated research, and reveal the developing features and rule of Chinese metropolitan tourism based on the innovative concept of tourism development. We should also keep a foothold on global vision and local perspective to explore a characteristic developing road for Chinese metropolitan tourism. The project seeks to promote tourism geography research into a new phase, innovate the research idea of tourism geography, economic geography and urban geography, and broaden the research horizons and fields, thus improving the level of discipline development.

都市圈是人类活动的重要空间和国家发展的主要平台。发展都市圈旅游是中国将旅游业培育为国民经济战略性支柱产业和都市圈加快转变经济发展方式的必由之路。都市圈旅游已成为人文地理学研究的前沿领域。本项目拟立足创新的旅游发展观，综合运用地理学、经济学、城市规划、管理学、社会学、生态学、旅游学等学科理论与方法，以京津冀、长江三角洲、珠江三角洲都市圈为主要实证对象，进行中国都市圈旅游发展的过程、格局和机制的系统研究，开展都市圈旅游产业发展、都市圈旅游发展的文化创新、重大工程和重大节事的都市圈旅游发展效应、都市圈旅游发展竞争与合作、都市圈旅游发展的生态过程与资源环境效应及其优化调控等特色专题研究，探求都市圈旅游发展的国际典型模式和中国特色道路，建立中国都市圈旅游发展的研究体系。项目力求推动旅游地理学研究进入全新阶段，创新旅游地理学、经济地理学和城市地理学的研究思路，拓展研究领域，提升学科水平。

构建了都市圈旅游研究体系，提出旅游地空间研究新范式，集成性分析了都市圈旅游研究方法，探讨了都市圈旅游系统组织结构、演化动力及发展特征，并梳理了国内外大都市传统工业区休闲旅游转型特征，丰富了都市圈旅游基础性研究。从都市圈旅游发展新要素、有机体、全球化视角，以国际都市东京、纽约和国内著名旅游城市杭州为案例，探究都市圈旅游形象与品牌演化过程；对重大事件上海世博会进行了系统性研究，研究了广交会对广州市房价及城市形象的影响，预测重大工程上海迪士尼在建景区客源市场空间结构；研究高铁驱动下都市圈旅游交通格局及其空间结构优化，以及对旅游城市空间结构的影响；研究了长三角和珠三角都市圈旅游流网络空间结构、行为模式、城市与城市群旅游、城市旅游与城市发展协调性以及入境旅游流时空变化，探究都市圈旅游有机一体化发展进程；研究了旅游政策、旅游规划和战略对都市圈旅游影响；研究了都市圈旅游发展的生态过程与资源环境效应及其优化调控；以黄山风景区门户、苏州历史街区和苏南地区乡村为例，研究都市圈社区旅游支持度、空间组织发展及农民出游行为等；对西湖、西溪湿地等都市传统景点旅游景区和新业态旅游景区空间演化进行了系统研究。.未来继续关注全球化、重大战略、一体化、节事和工程、高速交通、文化创新等对中国都市圈旅游发展的影响，以及各类专题研究，建立中国都市圈旅游发展的过程-格局-机制理论与方法体系，推动中国旅游地理研究范式转型。