北京市乡村空间再生产过程、机理与模型修正

During urban-rural relationship from separation to integration, the rural areas gradually become the urban production and consumption space, and the spatial capitalization is prominent. The theme of this project is to revise the triple rural space model and construct the Beijing rural spatial capitalization model. It breaks through the existing research emphasis on excavating the structural characteristics of urban spatial capitalization, neglecting the application and interpretation of rural dimension "capital logic", attaching importance to the analysis of the process and characteristics of rural space capitalization, and focusing on the law and mechanism of rural space capitalization. Based on the new Marxist theory, it constructs the theory system of rural space capitalization, uses the methods of spatial analysis, participatory rural evaluation, social network analysis and space syntax, and analyzes the capitalization operation system of production space, such as settlement, land and homestead, around spatial distribution, structural features, time evolution and driving factors, Excavate the alienation mechanism of social relations, focus on the judgment of rural development differences between China and Western countries, and excavate the law and mechanism of rural space capitalization in Beijing. This project deepens the deep understanding to the urban-rural relation, impels the rural space to become the urban production and the consumption space, provides the newest path and the theory ponder for our country urban and rural integration development.

在城乡关系由分离走向融合过程中，乡村逐步成为城市生产与消费空间，资本化特征凸显。项目领略“空间再生产”的本质是“地理空间资本化”的意指，以修正三重乡村空间模型、构建北京市乡村空间资本化模型为主题，突破已有研究偏重挖掘城市空间资本化特征、忽视乡村维度“资本逻辑”应用与解释的局限，从北京市乡村空间资本化过程分析着手，逐步将重点移至乡村空间资本化规律与机理的探讨。以新马克思主义理论为基础，搭建乡村空间资本化理论体系，运用空间分析法、参与式农村评估法、社会网络分析法、空间句法等方法，围绕空间分布、结构特征、时间演化和驱动因素，解析聚落、土地、宅基地等生产空间再生产的资本化运作体系，挖掘社会关系异化机制，聚焦中西方国家乡村发展差异的判定，挖掘北京市乡村空间资本化运作规律与机理。项目深化对城乡关系深度理解，促使乡村空间成为城市生产和消费空间，为我国城乡融合发展提供最新路径和理论思考。

在城乡融合过程中，识别乡村空间资本化现象、挖掘乡村空间资本化运作机理是北京市乡村振兴面临的重要理论问题和实践课题。项目引入新马克思主义理论，选取莲花池村、赵庄子村、半截河村为实证对象，通过数据资料收集、问卷调查、深度访谈等方法获取北京市乡村发展、社会关系、村民认知等数据，在GIS空间分析技术支撑下，综合运用空间句法、回归分析等方法，从乡村聚落空间、居住功能、社会关系等多个维度，深度剖析了北京市乡村空间资本化的演变过程及变迁规律，识别了乡村发展诉求，挖掘了乡村空间资本化运作机理，提取了政府、市场、资本和乡村地方性四大核心驱动力量。基于北京市乡村发展实际，修正了Halfacre的“三重乡村空间”模型，提出了权力、资本、市场和乡村地方性的四维驱动下的乡村空间资本化模型。.项目突破了现有研究忽视乡村维度“资本逻辑”应用与解释的局限，揭示了乡村空间资本化的运作规律，丰富了空间再生产理论体系，为北京市乡村振兴政策制定提供理论借鉴，为我国其他城市周边地域城乡融合发展提供科学依据。