城乡规划理论思想的源起、流变及实践响应机制研究——八大重点新工业城市多轮总体规划的实证

Currently, the urbanization of China has stepped into a new stage, the urban planning theory construction and innovative reform is a strategic need to promote the development of new urbanization. By summarizing more than 60 years of rich experience in planning practice, this research tries to build a connecting platform with planning theory-practice, which is not only the key means based on China 's national conditions and to build urban and rural planning theoretical system with Chinese characteristics, but also significant for bridging the gap between urban-rural planning theroy and practice, accompanied for exploring new approach of empirical, interactive planning theory - practice research. Guided by Historical Materialism, this research tends to select eight main new-industrial cities constructed during the "First Five Plan" period, and to review historical versions of their master plan, so as to indentify those planning theory with significant meanings. Throughout two areas of theoretical ideas and social practice, the research will further state the specific origin of early planning theory, analyse its subsequent evolution context, and inductive the origin type and evolution pattern of theororetical thinking. In addition, it will refine the system of practice elements which have a significant effect on urban-rural planning theory, and thus to form a response mechanism for urban-rural planning theory and social practice following a rationalized and systrmatized select. As a result, the research will move forward to dig deeper with the institutional system and cultural tradition in long-term planning practice, and contribute to the urban-rural planning theory with Chinese characteristics.

当前我国城镇化发展进入新阶段，城乡规划理论建设与改革创新是推动新型城镇化发展的战略需要。对60多年来丰富的规划实践经验进行总结，搭建理论-实践的对接平台，不仅是立足中国国情、构建有特色的城乡规划理论体系的必要手段，对于摆脱城乡规划理论与实践相分离的倾向，探索实证性、交互式的规划理论-实践研究新途径也具有重要科学意义。 以历史唯物主义观念为指导，选择能够反映新中国各时期城乡规划指导思想变迁的八大重点新工业城市为实证样本，梳理其历版城市总体规划成果，识别具有标志性意义的规划理论思想；阐释早期规划理论思想的具体渊源，解析其后续发展演化脉络，归纳理论思想的源起类型与演化模式；提炼对城乡规划理论思想有显著作用的实践要素体系，进行理性化、系统化筛选，构建城乡规划理论思想与社会实践的响应机制。在此基础上,对长期规划实践中的制度传统和文化基因进行深入挖掘，为中国特色城乡规划理论体系建设提供借鉴。

基于我国丰富的规划实践，以历史唯物主义观念为指导，选择新中国成立初期最具代表性的一批重大城市规划项目——西安、洛阳、兰州、包头、太原、成都、武汉和大同等八大重点城市规划为实证对象，从规划背景、编制过程及主要内容、苏联专家的技术援助、规划设计方案、规划审批和实施等方面进行了系统梳理，并针对规划技术力量、苏联规划模式的渊源、八大城市规划与苏联模式的关系等关键问题进行了专题研究，识别出具有标志性意义的规划理论思想，从理论思想和社会实践两个领域具体阐释早期规划理论思想的实际渊源，总结归纳规划理论思想的源起类型与演化模式，构建城乡规划理论思想与社会实践的响应机制。. 本项目在研究中，大规模查阅原始规划档案与历史当事人第一手访谈相结合，对数十位新中国第一代城市规划工作者进行专题性、学术型、群体式的访谈，既提高了规划史研究的可信度与客观公正性，也为城市规划行业抢救了十分宝贵的人文遗产。. 本项目已公开发表学术论文共45篇，其中《城市规划》杂志17篇；已出版《八大重点城市规划——新中国成立初期的城市规划历史研究》（上、下卷）和《城·事·人——新中国第一代城市规划工作者访谈录》（共5辑）。项目研究的部分成果于2018年6月获得2017年度华夏建设科学技术奖三等奖。