城乡统筹背景下大城市休闲农园的空间组织与优化——以北京为例

Suburban agriculture development in metropolitan China has entered a new stage, in which leisure farms based urban agriculture is rapidly becoming a new approach and anchor for breaking urban-rural dualism, optimizing resources utilization and enhancing the integration of various agro-related economic activities. In the process of Beijing’s aspiration to be a world city，a livable city and a greening city, leisure farms development is playing an increasingly important role. How to optimize the spatial arrangement of urban agriculture and its competitiveness in Beijing through the rational development of various types of leisure farms thus becomes an urgent issue for being badly researched. This research project will use theories and methodologies from urban geography, tourism management and GIS techniques to explore the mechanism of optimal development of urban agriculture through leisure farms. In macro scale, the research will follow the analysis line of “typology classification-spatial differentiation-core dynamics-spatial arrangement” of leisure farms, while in the micro scale, the analysis line will be “spatial factors composition-spatial organization dynamics and spatial optimization strategy” of the development of leisure farms. Through the two tiers of research exploration and the empirical cases study in Beijing, some new theories and methodologies as well as new strategies for optimal spatial development of urban agriculture in metropolitan regions, particular in Beijing, can be put forwarded. Generally, this research project has the importance both in academic and application senses in helping us to understand better how to facilitate the good relationship between urban and rural.

转型期中国进入新型城镇化发展阶段，都市农业及其主要空间载体——休闲农园成为破解三农问题、重构新型城乡关系的重要途径。北京建设“世界城市”、“宜居城市”和“绿色北京”迫切需要休闲农园的进一步发展并发挥重要的支撑作用。因此，通过休闲农园发展来优化都市区农业空间组织、提升现代农业竞争力，已成为人文地理学面向生产实践亟需深入研究的前沿课题。本研究选择中国经济社会发展的重点区域——北京市为研究区域，运用地理空间分析方法，以休闲农园为研究对象，揭示基于农园发展的都市农业空间优化机理与模式，宏观上以“类型划分-空间布局-主驱动力-影响机制-空间配置”为主线，微观上以“空间要素构成-空间组织规律-优化调控”为主线，构建不同类型休闲农园宏观空间分析与微观空间优化研究的相关理论，为大都市区休闲农园发展及其空间优化布局提出新的理念与方法，为北京都市区休闲农园空间优化与现代农业发展的规划决策提供参考。

转型期中国进入新型城镇化发展阶段，都市农业及其主要空间载体——休闲农园成为破解三农问题、重构新型城乡关系的重要途径。北京建设“世界城市”、“宜居城市”和“绿色北京”迫切需要休闲农园的进一步发展并发挥重要的支撑作用。因此，通过休闲农园发展来优化都市区农业空间组织、提升现代农业竞争力，已成为人文地理学面向生产实践亟需深入研究的前沿课题。本研究选择中国经济社会发展的重点区域——北京市为研究区域，运用地理空间分析方法，以休闲农园为研究对象，揭示基于农园发展的都市农业空间优化机理与模式，宏观上以“类型划分-空间布局-主驱动力-影响机制-空间配置”为主线，微观上以“空间要素构成-空间组织规律-优化调控”为主线，构建不同类型休闲农园宏观空间分析与微观空间优化研究的相关理论，为大都市区休闲农园发展及其空间优化布局提出新的理念与方法，为北京都市区休闲农园空间优化与现代农业发展的规划决策提供参考。