非常规突发事件应急管理的心理与行为研究整合分析与评估

Unconventional emergencies, especially those like earthquake, public medical incidents, production accidents, and terrorist attacks, bring about extreme damages to lives and social economic development. The coping with and management of the unconventional emergencies involve in all relevant people including decision makers, implementing action takers, and those elicited and/or being hurt in the unconventional emergencies, either individuals or large groups. Therefore, the management requires the use of theory, knowledge, methods, techniques in psychology and behavioral sciences. The present research will synthesize all related work in the recent decade by using multiple-methods such as meta-analysis, survey, and interview, to build the theoretical foundation of psychological sciences and provide practical guidance for the management of unconventional emergency in China.

非常规突发事件来自自然灾害（特别是大型地震）、公共卫生事件（未知传染病传播）、恶性生产事故、恐怖袭击等,给人民生命财产和社会经济发展带来极大危害。在应对非常规突发事件中，相应的管理涉及到事件主体人、决策人和决策执行人等多方面，既涉及到个体，也设计到群体，甚至可能是超大规模的群体，因此非常规突发事件的管理必将涉及到人的心理和行为的有关特征和规律，心理学的研究，相应的理论、知识、方法、工具、技术的整合和运用，对于高效实施应急管理非常重要。本研究针对我国该领域过往的研究进行系统梳理、整合，采用调研、档案分析、元分析等方法，提炼我国非常规突发事件应急管理的心理与行为的基础理论框架和方法论成果，为未来该领域的深入探讨提供科学凝练和指导依据。