Myocardial infarction is one of the most life-threatening diseases in the world, and the morbidity is approximately 800,000 people in China every year. Myocardial fibrosis after myocardial infarction is the causes of heart failure, malignant arrhythmia and sudden cardiac death. This further strengthens the importance of studying myocardial fibrosis postmyocardial infarction. Our previous research found that Ginkgo biloba extract could improve the myocardial fibrosis after myocardial infarction. However, the mechanism is still not clearly identified. Thereby, the present study is designed to investigate the ET-1 and ERK1/2 signal transduction pathways in the myocardial fibrosis postmyocardial infarction in vitro and in vivo, and further to research the effect of Ginkgo biloba extract on the myocardial fibrosis postmyocardial infarction by observing the activation of cardiac fibroblasts, the changes of ET-1 and its ETA receptor, signal transduction pathway (Raf-1/MEK1/2/ERK1/2), MMP-2/TIMP-2, MMP-9/TIMP-1, collagenⅠand Ⅲ. siRNA technology is applied to confirm the therapy mechanism of Ginkgo biloba extract on the myocardial fibrosis postmyocardial infarction.
心肌梗死是威胁人类健康的重大疾病,每年我国约80万人发生心肌梗死。心肌梗死后心肌纤维化可引起心力衰竭、恶性心律失常和猝死等。因此,加强心肌梗死后心肌纤维化的研究具有重要的现实意义。我们前期的研究发现银杏叶提取物可改善心肌梗死后心肌纤维化的发生发展,但作用机制尚不清楚。本项目在研究心肌梗死后心肌纤维化中ET-1和ERK1/2信号转导通路的基础上,通过体内和体外实验探讨银杏叶提取物对心肌梗死后心肌纤维化发生发展的作用,观察心脏成纤维细胞的激活(细胞周期、增殖和转化)、ET-1及其ETA受体、细胞内信号转导通路(Raf-1/MEK1/2/ERK1/2)、MMP-2/TIMP-2、MMP-9/TIMP-1、Ⅰ和Ⅲ型胶原的变化,并且应用siRNA技术进一步证实银杏叶提取物防治心肌梗死后心肌纤维化的作用机制。
心肌梗死是威胁人类健康的重大疾病,心梗后心肌纤维化可引起心力衰竭、恶性心律失常和猝死等。因此,加强心梗后心肌纤维化的研究具有重要的现实意义。我们既往的研究发现银杏叶提取物有可能改善心梗后心肌纤维化的发生发展,但作用机制尚不清楚。本课题进一步研究了银杏叶提取物对心梗后心肌纤维化的防治作用及其ET-1和ERK1/2机制。结果如下:①在细胞水平,银杏叶提取物对心肌纤维化有一定的防治作用,其机制可能与减轻心脏成纤维细胞增殖、调节细胞周期、降低细胞培养上清液中ET-1和胶原含量、改善细胞ET-1及其ETA受体、ERK1/2信号通路、α平滑肌肌动蛋白、Ⅰ和Ⅲ型胶原等表达有关。②在整体动物水平,银杏叶提取物对心梗后心肌纤维化有一定的防治作用,其机制可能与改善大鼠的心功能和血流动力学,减少梗死面积和胶原含量,改善ET-1及其ETA受体、ERK1/2信号通路和α平滑肌肌动蛋白等表达有关。③在细胞和整体动物水平,应用ET-1 siRNA、ET-1受体阻断剂、ERK1/2信号通路阻断剂对心梗后心肌纤维化有一定的改善作用。这些结果表明,ET-1和ERK1/2机制可能参与了银杏叶提取物对心梗后心肌纤维化的防治作用。
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数据更新时间:2023-05-31
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