Baiyangping deposit, as the representative one of the sediment-hosted copper-lead- zinc polymetallic deposit in "Sanjiang" (Nujiang-Lancangjiang- Jinshajiang) area, located in Lanping basin, Yunnan province. The deposit formed in the cenozoic India-Asia continental collision extrusion environment, controlled by the large thrust nappe structure. The ore-bearing surrounding rock was clastic and carbonate rocks and earlier than the mineralization. The most characteristic mineralization in Baiyangping deposit was the polymetallic combinations of Cu, Pb, Zn, Ag, Co, Sb, As, Bi etc. But the genesis of complex ore-forming elements, the assemblage regularity of polymetallic combination has not yet been revealed, whether it has the different phases of superimposed mineralization system remains unclear. To this end, the project will select the typical Baiyangping deposit for the studying object, via microscopic observation,fluid inclusion, EPMA, isotopic tracer, comprehensive analysis and other means, research the mineral assemblages, the metal material composition in different ore block, the feature and sources of copper and lead zinc ore-forming fluids, the ore-forming metals sources, on the basis of previous work, reveal the polymetallic genesis of the Baiyangping deposit, deepen understanding of the genesis of sediment-hosted ore deposit in the continental collision setting.
青藏高原东北缘"三江"中南段地区发育较多独具特色的沉积岩容矿铜铅锌多金属矿床,兰坪盆地白秧坪矿床即为代表性矿床之一。矿床形成于印-亚大陆碰撞挤压环境,受大型逆冲推覆构造控制,赋矿围岩为碎屑岩和碳酸盐岩,后生成矿,成矿以Cu、Pb、Zn、Ag、Co、Sb、As、Bi多金属组合最具特色。但导致成矿元素多样、矿物组合复杂的原因尚未得到揭示,是由于不同期次成矿系统叠加还是同一成矿流体演化分异的结果仍不清楚。为此,项目选择较为典型的白秧坪矿床为研究对象,拟通过显微观察、流体包裹体、电子探针、同位素示踪、综合分析等手段,研究矿区不同矿段的矿物组合,成矿金属物质组成,铜铅锌等成矿流体性质和来源,成矿物质来源,最后综合研究,揭示白秧坪矿床多金属成因,深化碰撞背景下沉积岩容矿矿床成因认识。
兰坪盆地位于西南“三江”中南段,是我国重要的铅锌矿产资源基地,是特提斯成矿域的重要组成部分。白秧坪矿集区作为代表性矿床/矿集区之一,可分为东西矿带,其形成于印-亚大陆碰撞挤压环境,受大型逆冲推覆构造控制,矿床赋矿围岩为碎屑岩和碳酸盐岩,后生成矿,成矿以Cu、Pb、Zn、Ag、Co、Sb、As、Bi多金属组合最具特色。地球化学数据显示,在东矿带,成矿阶段方解石δ13CPDB值介于-5.45‰和2.7‰之间,δ18OSMOW值介于2.9‰和24.4‰之间,成矿流体δ18OSMOW值为-11.7‰到10.2‰,方解石Sr同位素值介于0.708280和0.709633之间,而天青石的Sr同位素值为0.707669到0.710115,硫化物δ34S值范围为-20.2‰到10.1‰,天青石的δ34S值范围为16.3‰到19.4‰,硫化物Pb同位素测试结果中,206Pb/204Pb 变化范围为18.553-18.857, 207Pb/204Pb变化范围为15.501-15.826,208Pb/204Pb变化范围为38.54-39.456,成矿阶段方解石Sm-Nd等时线年龄29.5±1.7 Ma。在西矿带,成矿阶段方解石和菱铁矿的δ13CPDB与δ18OSMOW值范围分别为-5.9‰到3‰和-2.5‰到20.4‰,成矿流体δ18OSMOW值范围为-12.94‰到8.05‰,方解石Sr同位素值范围0.708323到0.711267,硫化物δ34S值范围为-10.2‰到11.2‰,硫化物Pb同位素206Pb/204Pb 变化范围为18.609-18.818,207Pb/204Pb变化范围为15.548-15.842,208Pb/204Pb变化范围为38.514-39.556。通过对比分析东西矿带的C-O-Sr-S-Pb同位素组成,表明东西矿带碳质来源较为均一,来自地层中碳酸盐岩溶解,成矿流体来自层间水和大气降水,为盆地卤水体系,硫来自有机热化学还原和生物硫酸盐还原作用,成矿早期以有机质还原硫为主,成矿后期以生物还原硫为主;金属成矿物质来自沉积地层和盆地基底;西矿带的叠加成矿作用和东西矿带成矿物质来源的差别造成了东西矿带成矿元素的差异。东西矿带Pb-Zn成矿年龄一致,形成于同一成矿事件,东西逆冲推覆系统亦在同一时间重新活动,此时间发生在早渐新世,这与野外地质观察较为吻合。
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数据更新时间:2023-05-31
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