环鄱阳湖区居民福祉供需匹配的空间分异、形成机制与均衡调控模式研究——福祉地理学视角

Abstract: To improve human well-being is the fundamental starting point and ultimate goal of regional development. Paying attention to regional disparity of meeting people’s needs and promoting spatial equity of well-being has been the focus research of Well-being Geography. It is an important theoretical and practical proposition to take efficient spatial regulation on needs meet-oriented well-being supply to promote the spatial equilibrium of resident well-being. Thus, taking the region of Poyang Lake as an example and choosing matching supply with demand of resident well-being as breakthrough point, this research will follow the research logic of “spatial differentiation patterns → spatial differentiation mechanism → spatial equilibrium regulation”. Then it will present quantitative analysis on spatial differentiation structures of resident wellbeing's matching supply with demand around the region of Poyang Lake and scientifically reveal formation mechanism of resident wellbeing's matching supply with demand, and systematically construct regulation patterns of resident wellbeing’s spatial equilibrium from the perspective of matching supply with demand. It is not only the significant manifestation of a people-centered development philosophy, but also a positive academic response to the principal contradiction between unbalanced and inadequate development and the people's ever-growing needs for a better life. Therefore, this research will expand the ways of thinking on synergy between supply side and demand side for promoting regional balanced development from the perspective of Well-being Geography, and provide a scientific theoretical basis with government department when they are building a moderately prosperous society and creating new regional governance for promoting resident well-being around region of Poyang Lake.

摘要：增进人民福祉是区域发展的出发点和落脚点，关注人民需要满足的地区差异、促进福祉的空间公平是福祉地理学关注的焦点。以需要满足为导向对福祉供给进行高效率的空间调控，进而促进居民福祉空间均衡，是一个重要的理论和现实命题。为此，本课题以环鄱阳湖区为例，以居民福祉供需匹配为切入点，以居民福祉供需匹配“空间分异格局→空间分异机制→空间均衡调控”为逻辑主线，定量分析环鄱阳湖区居民福祉供需匹配的空间分异格局，科学揭示环鄱阳湖区居民福祉供需匹配空间分异的形成机制，系统构建供需匹配视角下环鄱阳湖区居民福祉空间均衡的调控模式，这不仅是“以人民为中心”新发展思想的重要体现，而且是对我国人民日益增长的美好生活需要和不平衡不充分发展之间社会主要矛盾的学术响应。拓展了福祉地理学视角从供给侧和需求侧协同推进区域均衡发展的新思路，为政府相关部门在环鄱阳湖区全面建成小康社会和区域治理决策提供科学参考。

本课题基于福祉地理学视角，立足环鄱阳湖区，构建了环鄱阳湖区各县区的主、客观居民福祉数据库，围绕居民福祉供需匹配“空间分异格局→空间分异机制→空间均衡调控”的逻辑主线，首先对环鄱阳湖区居民主、客观福祉水平进行了综合测评，然后定量分析了环鄱阳湖区居民福祉供需匹配的空间分异格局，进而测算了环鄱阳湖区居民福祉供需产出效率，并科学揭示了环鄱阳湖区居民福祉供需匹配机制，最后系统构建了环鄱阳湖区居民福祉空间均衡的调控模式，并提出了破解环鄱阳湖区居民美好生活需要满足与其福祉水平不平衡、不充分之间矛盾的对策建议。在我国新时代社会主要矛盾转变的背景下，本课题以增进居民福祉及其空间公平为旨归，主要创新和研究特色在于：开启了供需匹配与居民福祉空间均衡研究新视角，深化了面向空间公平与效率提升的福祉地理新探索，构建了全国首个湖区居民福祉数据库。本课题不仅在学科建设方面为福祉地理学从供需视角探索区域发展空间均衡问题提供独特视野和调控思路，也在服务地方决策方面为进一步推进福祉地理空间公平研究以及政府部门持续提升居民福祉协调可持续发展提供参考。