制度转型背景下的大都市城中村整体更新及其地方性响应－以广州猎德、杨箕、林和三村为例

The past studies on villages-in-City pay more attention to the topic of public security, health and governance, while this study is to explore the redevelopment of village-in-city under the new perspective of endemicity.The old village transformation not only causes changes in the urban material space structure, also makes the city's social structure different.Under the background of urban development policy transition, the overall transformation of village-in-city is the biggest challenge to the endemicity culture from the modernity culture.The thorough transfromation of village-in-city's material environment will lead to deconstruction, reconstruction or even demise of the original endemicity.The project intends to take Liede Village, Linhe village and Yangji Village for example, from the time dimension and the space dimension, to research and reveal the impact of the endemicity throughout the course of the villiages-in-city redevelopment by plentiful social surveys.The study tries to analysis the material impacts of the landscape, the cultural heritage, economic conditions and the public space, the cultural impacts of the economic system, villagers self-governance mode and family institutions, the behavior cultural orientation of the life style, festival celebrations and folk customs. Moreover, it also states the perception of the identify, local places and the imaginary reminiscence of the local history in order to discuss the effect on the spiritual culture.In light of culture geography,the project aims to build up the cultural phenomenon research in the urbanazation process with Chinese characteristics, which intends to provide new straegies to create the new method of the city-renewing based on strengthening the endemcity during the redevelopment of village-in city.

以往城中村研究多关注治安、卫生及管治等话题，而本研究拟从地方性这一新视角进行城中村改造的新探索。城中村改造不仅造成城市物质空间结构的变化，也改变了城市的社会结构。在城市发展政策转型背景下，城中村整体改造行为是现代性文化对地方性文化发起的最大挑战。城中村彻底的物质环境变化将会引起原地方性的解构、重构甚至消亡。课题以广州最典型的猎德、林和、杨箕三村改造为例，按照时间维度、空间维度，通过大量的社会调查开展研究，以期揭示城中村改造对地方性的影响特征及其机制（景观、文化遗产、经济条件、公共空间等物质影响；经济制度、村民自治模式、家族等制度文化影响；生活模式、节庆艺术、民风习俗等行为文化影响；身份认同的感知、对地方的感知以及对地方历史的想象记忆等精神文化的影响），构建文化地理学视野下中国特色城市化过程中的文化现象研究，力图为城中村改造中通过地方性强化和凸显来创新城市更新模式提供新思路。

本研究从地方性这一新视角进行城中村改造的新探索。城中村改造不仅造成城市物质空间结构的变化，也改变了城市的社会结构。在城市发展政策转型背景下，城中村整体改造行为是现代性文化对地方性文化发起的重大挑战。城中村彻底的物质环境变化将会引起原地方性的解构、重构甚至消亡。课题以广州最典型的猎德、杨箕、林和等三村的改造为例，按照时间纬度、空间纬度，通过大量社会调查开展研究，揭示城中村改造对珠三角地方性的影响特征及其作用机制（景观、文化遗产、经济条件、公共空间等物质影响；经济制度、村民自治模式、家族等制度文化影响；生活模式、节庆艺术、民风习俗等行为文化影响；身份认同的感知、对地方的感知以及对地方历史的想象记忆等精神文化的影响），构建文化地理学视野下中国特色城市化过程中的文化研究，力图为城中村改造中通过地方化强化和凸显来创新城市更新模式提供新思路。