基于微气候适应性设计的京津冀传统村落山水格局研究

The innovative of this project lies in combining the traditional village mountain and water pattern with the study of the micro-climate adaptability, it mainly conducts researches on the mountain and water pattern of traditional villages in Beijing, Tianjin and Hebei region with micro-climate adaptability design mechanism of mountain and water pattern as the core, by aiming at various problems, such as the ecological environment deterioration brought by the non-sustainable adaptation of the modern city to the environment, ecology protection and improvement of micro-climate problem confronted by the urban and rural overall development in the synergetic development of Beijing, Tianjin and Hebei region, destructions to the original core value, namely the ideal mountain and water pattern due to the excessive development and protection of traditional villages, as well as the inadequate researches on the micro-climate adaptability of traditional villages, etc. Based on the establishment of micro-climate indicator system, computer numerical simulation and micro-climate comprehensive analysis, key scientific problems have been studied systematically, for instance, the coupling relationship between landscape pattern and micro-climate, adaptive design mechanism, morphological parameter of control, atlas expression design of morphological parameters and new design process, mountain and water pattern optimization plan based on the micro-climate adaptation, etc. Furthermore, theoretical verification and application is carried out with the typical cases of traditional villages in western Beijing, and a set of comprehensive analysis and design optimization plan based on the micro-climate adaptation aiming at the mountain and water pattern of traditional villages in Beijing, Tianjin and Hebei region is put forward. It can provide theoretical and technological support to the improvement of living environment in Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region, and reach the ultimate purpose of the sustainable development of living system.

针对京津冀协同发展中城乡统筹工作面临的生态特性保护和改善微气候的迫切需求、传统村落的过度开发和保护误区所带来的理想山水格局破坏的问题、以及传统村落微气候多因子和山水营造特性耦合关系及预测控制方法的研究欠缺的问题，本项目创新性地将传统村落、山水格局和微气候适应性研究相结合，以京津冀5个典型传统村落山水格局为研究对象，以理想山水格局的微气候适应性设计机理研究为核心，以微气候指标体系的建立、计算机数值模拟和微气候综合分析方法为基础，系统研究理想山水格局和微气候的耦合关系及适应性设计机理、控制性的形态参数、形态参数的图谱表达技术和设计新流程、以及基于微气候适应性的山水格局优化方案等关键科学问题，并以京西传统村落一个典型案例进行理论验证和应用，从而提出一套基于微气候适应性设计的综合分析和设计优化方案，并根据方案进行案例应用，成果具有广泛应用性，为京津冀地区人居环境改善提供理论和技术支撑，最终达到人居环境可持续发展的目的。

针对京津冀协同发展中城乡统筹工作面临的生态特性保护和改善微气候的迫切需求、传统村落的过度开发和保护误区所带来的理想山水格局破坏的问题、以及传统村落微气候多因子和山水营造特性耦合关系及预测控制方法的研究欠缺的问题，本项目创新性地将传统村落、山水格局和微气候适应性研究相结合，以京津冀传统村落山水格局为研究对象，以山水格局的微气候适应性设计机理研究为核心，以微气候指标体系的建立、计算机数值模拟和微气候综合分析方法为基础，系统研究山水格局和微气候的耦合关系及适应性设计机理、控制性的形态参数、形态参数的图谱表达技术和设计新流程、以及基于微气候适应性的山水格局优化方案等关键科学问题，并以京西传统村落典型案例进行理论验证和应用，从而提出一套基于微气候适应性设计的综合分析和设计优化方案，成果具有广泛应用性，为京津冀地区人居环境改善提供理论和技术支撑，最终达到人居环境可持续发展的目的。