高技术企业自主创新的风险传递、公众风险认知和创新投资关系研究

Technology innovation is an important strategic approach to promoting Chinese industrial transformation. The higher risk and complexity of technology innovation reduces the endogenous power and constraints the enhancement of the independent innovation's capability of high-tech enterprises. That formed the plight of high-tech enterprises' development. From the angle of knowledge agglomeration, the project will be focused on enhancing the capability of independent innovation and explore the evolution mechanism of independent innovation capability and its risk factors, and then analyze the risk effects of the innovation's risk transmission and its measurement system during technology innovation. The project will analyze the relationship between the innovation's risk transmission and the innovation investment and study the innovation investment decision-making model based on innovative risk transmission effects and the evaluation system of innovative investment performance. The project will explore the key influencing factors of publics risk perception on the independent innovation of high-tech enterprises and analyze the deviation of publics risk perception on the independent innovation and its positive/negative feedback effect mechanism on the knowledge agglomeration and the capability enhancement of independent innovation. By taking publics risk perception as a moderator, the project will comprehensively research the interactive relationship between the risk transmission of independent innovation and the innovation investment. At last, from the angles of the innovation's risk transmission, publics risk perception and innovation investment, the project will put forward the guidance value countermeasures and suggestions to promote knowledge agglomeration in independent innovation and enhance the capability of independent innovation for high-tech enterprises.

技术自主创新是推进我国产业转型的重要战略途径。自主创新的高风险性降低了高技术企业序列化创新投资的内生动力，进而逆向制约自主创新能力的提升，使高技术企业陷入发展困境。针对这些问题，围绕自主创新能力的提升，本项目以知识集聚为视角，探讨高技术企业自主创新能力的演进机理及其风险要素，分析自主创新风险传递机理及其对知识集聚的风险效应，并构建自主创新风险传递效应的测度体系；通过分析自主创新的风险传递与创新投资的依存关系，研究基于创新风险传递效应的创新投资决策模型和创新投资绩效评价体系；通过分析自主创新的公众风险认知的影响因素，探讨公众风险认知偏差对自主创新中知识集聚和创新能力的正/负反馈效应机制；以公众风险认知为调节变量，综合分析创新风险传递与创新投资的关系，进而从创新风险传递、公众风险认知和创新投资等角度推动自主创新中的知识集聚，为高技术企业提升自主创新能力提出具有指导价值的对策和建议。

本项目紧密围绕高技术企业的自主创新能力，以知识集聚为研究视角，对高技术企业自主创新的风险传递、公众风险认知与创新投资关系进行研究。本项目借鉴和运用研发项目管理理论、创新风险理论、风险社会理论、社会认知理论、风险投资理论、知识链理论、复杂网络理论等相关理论，联系我国技术企业的技术自主创新的现状，选取了在技术自主创新、创新投资和创新风险管理上具有典型代表性的高技术企业为调查对象，系统分析了高技术企业自主创新能力的演进机理和风险要素，并从知识集聚的视角研究了技术自主创新风险传递机理和创新风险效应，构建了高技术企业自主创新能力评价模型、自主创新风险评价模型等创新风险测度体系；分析了高技术企业自主创新的风险传递与创新投资的依存关系，进一步深化分析了高技术企业知识创造及其在各个创新阶段的特点，探讨了自主创新投资与知识创造的关系，构建了基于知识创造的高技术企业自主创新投资模型及创新投资绩效评价体系；运用技术范式演进和公众风险认知理论，分析公众风险认知偏差对自主创新的知识集聚和创新能力的效应和机理，构建了高技术企业自主创新的风险公众认知偏差形成机理及模型；基于创新风险传递机理，分析高技术企业公众风险认知与创新投资绩效的关系模型，研究了公众风险认知对创新投资的调节效应，并提出高技术企业提升自主创新能力的管理建议。