集群企业跨界创业行为及传导的机制研究

Cluster enterprises' cross-border entrepreneurial behaviors are featured by crossing both industrial and geographic boundaries, with entrepreneurial network and conduction network of entrepreneurial behaviors not surly consistent. Those non-core enterprises in the enterprise cluster are more likely to make cross-border entrepreneurship as they are less impacted by path-dependence and lock-in network, making conduction of entrepreneurial behaviors in enterprise cluster no longer a one-way transmission from core enterprises to non-core enterprises. Therefore, due to a lack of distinguishment between local network and entrepreneurial network, the existing research on entrepreneurial behaviors of cluster enterprises is hardly able to explain the formation and multi-way transmission mechanism of cross-border entrepreneurial behaviors by cluster enterprises. Based on "structure-behavior" interaction analysis paradigm, and from the perspective of the various types of cross-border entrepreneurial network, this research will analyze the the intrinsic mechanism between the cluster enterprises entrepreneurial network and the formation of cross-border entrepreneurial behaviors as well as , the intrinsic mechanism between the entrepreneurial transmissional network and the cross-border entrepreneurial behaviors transmission through approaches such as case study, mathematical model and simulation experiment, etc. The research will also put forward and verify the related governance strategies from perspectives of governance of cross-border entrepreneurial network and entrepreneurial transmissional network, to provide theoretical support for achieving transformation and upgrading of enterprise cluster and boosting sustainable development of regional economy.

集群企业跨界创业不仅具有跨越"地理"和"产业"边界的特征，并且创业网络与创业行为传导网络并不必然一致。进一步，由于受路径依赖和网络锁定影响相对较小，集群中非核心企业更可能发生跨界创业行为，创业行为的传导也不再是集群内核心企业向非核心企业的单向传导。因而，对本地网络和创业网络不加区分的有关集群企业创业的现有研究已难以解释跨界情境中集群企业创业行为的生成和多向传导机制。本研究基于"结构-行为"互动分析范式，从集群企业跨界创业网络类别出发，运用案例研究、数理模型和仿真实验等方法，剖析"集群企业创业网络与跨界创业行为生成"、"创业传导网络与跨界创业行为传导"的内在机制，并从跨界创业网络与跨界创业传导网络治理的视角，提出和验证相应的治理策略，为实现集群转型升级，促进区域经济的持续发展提供理论支撑。

面对劳动力和融资成本上涨、全球经济低迷、资源与环境约束的困境，传统制造业产业集群积极寻求转型升级之路，集群内企业的跨界创业行及其传导成为转型升级的有效途径，这类创业行为表现出显著的“跨界”特征：支撑集群企业创业的网络跨越了本地网络的边界，而集群企业的创业行为也不再局限于既定的产业领域。另一方面，由于受集群网络锁定与路径依赖效应的影响相对较小，集群内非核心企业可能更易发生跨界创业行为，并引致集群转型升级。因而，如何激发集群企业跨界创业行为，并推动创业行为在集群内的有效传导是亟待理论研究者解决的现实议题。集群企业跨界创业不仅具有跨越“地理”和“产业”边界的特征，并且创业网络与创业行为传导网络并不必然一致。进一步，由于受路径依赖和网络锁定影响相对较小，集群中非核心企业更可能发生跨界创业行为，创业行为的传导也不再是集群内核心企业向非核心企业的单向传导。因而，对本地网络和创业网络不加区分的有关集群企业创业的现有研究已难以解释跨界情境中集群企业创业行为的生成和多向传导机制。本课题基于“结构-行为”互动分析范式，从集群企业跨界创业网络类别出发，运用案例研究、数理模型和仿真实验等方法，剖析“集群企业创业网络与跨界创业行为生成”、“创业传导网络与跨界创业行为传导”的内在机制，并从跨界创业网络与跨界创业传导网络治理的视角，提出和验证相应的治理策略，为实现集群转型升级，促进区域经济的持续发展提供理论支撑。