基于鸟类与栖息地关系的滨海湿地修复与规划方法研究

The degradation and area declining of coastal wetland have been particularly problematic. It has been hot-spot issue of promoting health and sustainable development of ecosystem with biodiversity. This research trying to expand the implication of wetland ecological restoration considering with landscape ecology and planning，aiming at improving biodiversity and restoring damaged wetland ecosystem. Environmental quality will be quantified and analyzed, and models of the relationships between avian biodiversity and environmental factors will be built based on remote sensing image data and the outcome of site reconnaissance. The planning and designing methods for avian habitats restoration and creation in ecosystem level, patch level, and micro-habitat level will be promoted according to qualitative analysis and quantitative study. Integrated and multi-level research strategies will be proposed from wetland restoration to monitoring and management plan.

在城市建设活动加速，自然资源遭到严重破坏的背景下，滨海湿地生态系统的退化和面积萎缩等问题尤为严重。如何实现生态系统的健康可持续，并保证物种多样性已成为国内外关注研究的热点问题。本研究试图从景观生态学与景观规划的角度对湿地生态修复进行应用拓展，提出提高物种多样性与湿地生态系统修复的目标；在总体生态目标导向下，基于遥感影像数据及调研分析数据对目标物种栖息环境的解译，进行环境质量量化分析，并建立环境因子与鸟类多样性之间的关系模型；根据定性定量耦合分析结果，提出生态系统层面、生境斑块层面及小生境层面的鸟类适宜栖息环境修复策略与营造方法；在应用层面上，提出从湿地生态修复到后期监测与管理的多层次整合式研究策略。

在城市建设活动加速，自然资源遭到严重破坏的背景下，滨海湿地生态系统的退化和面积萎缩等问题尤为严重。如何实现生态系统的健康可持续，并保证物种多样性已成为国内外关注研究的热点问题。本研究试图从景观生态学与景观规划的角度对湿地生态修复进行应用拓展，提出提高物种多样性与湿地生态系统修复的目标；在总体生态目标导向下，基于遥感影像数据及调研分析数据对目标物种栖息环境的解译，进行环境质量量化分析，并建立环境因子与鸟类多样性之间的关系模型；根据定性定量耦合分析结果，提出生态系统层面、生境斑块层面及小生境层面的鸟类适宜栖息环境修复策略与营造方法；在应用层面上，提出从湿地生态修复到后期监测与管理的多层次整合式研究策略。