知识产权保护对中国经济增长影响的理论模型及数量测度

Does a country benefit from the strengthening of Intellectual Property Rights? Should China as a developing country strengthen the protection of Intellectual Property Rights? There are lots of disputes in academics and government sectors in China.First,China as a developing country,has lots of disadvantages in economic force,technical innovation,knowledge accumulation and international competitiveness.In order to overcome this unsatisfied situation,it urges to acquire the cutting-edge international technologies with lowest price.Therefore, lots of people insist on implementing a loose system of Intellectual Property Rights.Second,in face of the new coming challenges of knowledge economic era and pressures of international competition,somebody argue China should set up effective system of Intellectual Property Rights,to stimulate technical innovatin,to promote technological diffusion and the development of hi-tech industries. Third,trade-related Intellectual Property Rights(TRIPs) is one of the three key factors.Afer the entering of WTO,protecting of Intellectual Property Rights is the predeterming condition for China to take part in international competition.The reason why there are lots of disputes about the attitude of Intellectual Property Rights in China in that,we have no clear theoretical analysis of the relation between Intellectual Property Rights and economic growth in China,furthermore,we have little numerical measurement of the effect of Intellectual Property Rights on economic growth in China.Therefore,it is very important to implementing this programme:(1)it is good for Chinese academics and government sectors to know the cost and benefit of Intellectual Property Rights on economic growth,and providing guidance for decision-making;(2)it is good to improve the sensation of Intellectual Property Rights,promote technical innovation and diffusion,stimulate the development of hi-tech industries in China;(3)it is good to legislating of Intellectual Property Rights in China. This programme based on the reality of developing counties and China,giving a welfare evaluation of a policy of Intellectual Property Rights is provided by decomposing the welfare change into six items:(a)terms of trade;(b)interregional allocation of manufacturing; (c)product availability;(d)R&D invest patterns;(e)foreign direct investment and technological license ;(f)domestic R&D incentive mechanism .We evaluate the numerical effect of Intellectual Property Rights on econoic growth, set up a theoretical model of the relation of Intellectual Property Rights with economic growth,and prove some policy suggestion on legislation and system of Intellectual Property Rights in China.

本项目立足于发展中国家和中国的现实，从贸易条件、制造业的国际与区域配置、产品的可获得性、研究与开发活动的形式、对于本国研究与开发活动的激励机制、外国直接投资状况与技术许可证制度等方面，就知识产权保护对中国经济增长的实际效应作出数量评估，构造一个关于知识产权保护与经济增长之间内在联系的理论框加，具有重要的理论和实践意义。