组织视角下BIM技术应用的风险分析及风险协同管理机制研究

BIM technology has been applied widely in the construction industry and get many benefits in these years. Meanwhile, the BIM technology has changed the traditional risk environment of engineering construction projects and brings many new risks. These risks obstruct the application of BIM technology more widely in the construction industry. Based on the deep analysis of BIM technology essential characteristics, through identifying risk factors and risk-derived-path analysis, from the organization viewpoints this study explores BIM-related risk natural sources, establishes risk evaluation system dynamics model combined with Monte Carlo method. Combined with the cooperative game theory, the reasonable allocation cooperative game model of risk management responsibilities are studied, and then, by adopting the coordination theory this paper investigates coordination management mechanism of engineering construction project risk in the process of application of BIM technology. Finally, through the empirical analysis on the actual engineering construction project, the feasibility and validity of models proposed in the study are checked. According to the results of the analysis, some suggestions about improving BIM-related contract terms are put forward to. This study will improve the risk management theory of engineering construction project after applying BIM technique, provide a new method and basis for effective BIM-related decision making for the construction managers.

BIM技术在建筑领域应用的日益广泛且取得效益的同时，也改变了传统工程建设项目的风险环境，并带来了新的风险，这些风险限制了BIM技术的更广泛应用。本项目在深入分析BIM技术本质特点的基础上，通过风险因素识别和风险衍化路径分析，基于组织视角分析BIM技术应用风险的产生根源，建立基于系统动力学融合蒙特卡洛方法的工程建设项目应用BIM技术的风险评价模型；采用合作博弈理论研究构建风险管理责任分配模型，并应用协同理论研究BIM技术应用后工程建设项目风险的协同管理机制。最后，通过实证对本项目所提出的模型进行可行性和有效性检验，并根据分析结果，提出针对目前工程建设项目各类合同中与BIM技术相关条款的修订建议。本项目的研究完善了工程建设项目应用BIM技术后的风险管理理论，为工程建设项目决策者应用BIM技术的相关风险决策提供新的方法和依据。

BIM技术在建筑领域应用的日益广泛且取得效益的同时，也改变了传统工程建设项目的风险环境，并带来了新的风险，这些风险限制了BIM技术的更广泛应用。本项目在深入分析BIM技术本质特点的基础上，通过风险因素识别和风险衍化路径分析，基于组织视角分析BIM技术应用风险的产生根源，建立基于系统动力学融合蒙特卡洛方法的工程建设项目应用BIM技术的风险评价模型；采用合作博弈理论研究构建风险管理责任分配模型，并应用协同理论研究BIM技术应用后工程建设项目风险的协同管理机制。最后，通过实证对本项目所提出的模型进行可行性和有效性检验，并根据分析结果，提出针对目前工程建设项目各类合同中与BIM技术相关条款的修订建议。. 本项目的研究完善了工程建设项目应用BIM技术后的风险管理理论，为工程建设项目决策者应用BIM技术的相关风险决策提供新的方法和依据。