宋技术背景下东亚中日建筑技术书的比较研究

The comparative study of traditional Chinese and Japanese architectural literature is an important part of oriental architecture research. This issue focuses on the content, feature and effect of the wooden structure technique system of China and Japan since the 12th. Century, which based on Song dynasty's background of technique system, with the main clue of comparative studies on architectural technique literature ,and the empirical analysis on the left configuration of the same era as well. As mentioned before, the architectural literature composed during this period of time, includes YingZaoFaShi(which was written by LiJie, Song dynasty) and GongChengZuoFa(which was written in Qing dynasty, but remained some early factors listed in YingZaoFaShi), and two other books about Zen-Style wooden structure technique skills spread in Japan as well. Some early researches proved that the contents and the interrelation of both country's wooden structure technique system could have been understood by the clue of comparative study on the architectural literature. The literature mentioned before reflected the technique system and the pedigree's distribution situations in eastern Asia, and this fact requires us to treat it as an important topic of oriental technology history studies, which was inevitable in the deepen research stage of Chinese architecture history. This project, expected as an expanded and deepen achievement of oriental architectural research, focuses on the architectural literature and design system in eastern Asia(which relies on the relational view and the overall background of far east), should have been a part of complete researches on the ancient oriental architecture ultimately.

东亚中日建筑技术书的比较研究是东方建筑研究的一个重要内容，本课题以宋技术背景下的东亚12世纪以来的建筑发展为背景，以建筑技术书的比较研究为主线，结合相应时期的遗构实证分析，探讨和分析12世纪以来东亚中日建筑大木技术体系的内涵、特色及影响关系。这一时段中日建筑技术书代表者，有宋代《营造法式》及传承至清的《工程做法》，日本关于禅宗样技术体系则有两部匠作专书，研究表明这一时期中日建筑技术体系的性质内涵及影响关系，都可能通过技术书比较这一线索进行认识和把握。建筑技术书是反映和表现东亚建筑技术体系和传播谱系源流的重要形式，其内容应作为东亚技术史研究的一个重要课题，且也是中国建筑史与东方建筑研究深化阶段的必然步骤和要求。本课题作为东方建筑研究的进一步拓展和深化，以东亚整体背景和关联视野，深入至东亚设计体系及技术书的层面，希望以此拓展中国建筑史的研究，并成为完整而丰富的东亚古代建筑史的一个组成部分。

东亚中日建筑技术书的比较研究是东方建筑研究的一个重要内容，建筑技术书是反映东亚建筑技术体系和谱系源流的重要形式。本课题以宋技术影响下的东亚12 世纪以来的建筑发展为背景，以中日建筑技术书的比较研究为主线，结合相应时期的遗构实证分析，分析比较了12 世纪以来东亚中日建筑设计技术体系的内涵、性质及其源流和影响关系，认识和把握东亚中日大木设计体系的整体性和关联性。以此特定的线索和视角，本课题进一步深化和推动了东亚建筑技术史的研究，拓展了中国建筑史研究的相关领域。本课题的研究成果充实和丰富了东亚古代建筑史的相关内容。.在具体研究内容上，本课题主要完成了如下三个层面的研究：其一是两宋时期东亚中日大木技术的源流与关联性的研究；其二是宋技术背景下日本中世禅宗样设计技术的比较研究；其三是日本禅宗样技术书的解读与比较研究。.本课题是目前学界关于东亚视野下的中日建筑技术书比较方面的最系统和深入的研究成果。通过四年以来的努力，完成了研究计划，达到了预定目标，并取得了扎实和丰富的成果。.本课题完成的主要研究成果有：发表论文14篇，培养研究生7名，完成研究生学位论文5篇，承担古代木构精细勘测与研究3处，完成科技部十二五科技支撑计划课题子课题“古代建筑木构榫卯节点科学化研究”一项，以及后续成果若干。