收入结构、经济行为与新生代农民工市民化研究——基于工资决定的视角

The citizenization is a process of gradually integration and approximation with the public in consumption, investment of human capital and other basic economic behavior of the family，rather than simply the migration of the population. The key to achieving citizenization is wage income of migrant workers, and the decision mechanism of the wage income. At the present stage, the major groups of citizenization is the new generation of migrant workers. In this project, based on basic theory of wage decision, we construct SCP paradigm of income structure, economic behavior and the degree of citizenization. In the basis of clarifying the income structure in cost, market and wage system elements, in-depth study consumer,investment behavior and the willingness of the new generation of migrant workers , And analysis of the behavior logic of the new generation of migrant workers and its influence on the degree of citizenization.Further explore the city's gap and space of citizenization and public policy demand, and to provide scientific basis for the orderly development of migrant workers' citizenization.

市民化不是简单的人口迁移，更是消费、人力资本投资等家庭基本经济行为特征与市民的逐渐融合和逼近，其关键是工资收入及其背后的决定机制。新生代农民工是现阶段市民化的主力，本研究将基于工资决定的基本理论，构建收入结构—经济行为—市民化程度的SCP理论范式，在厘清收入结构中成本、市场和制度工资要素的影响基础上，深入研究新生代农民工的消费行为、投资行为及市民化意愿，剖析新生代农民工的行为逻辑及对市民化程度的影响，进一步探索与市民的差距和城市融入的空间及政策需求，为有序推进农民工市民化政策方案的制定提供科学依据。

新生代农民工是市民化的主力，然而工资水平偏低仍然是阻碍其市民化进程的原因。基于工资决定理论，本研究构建“收入结构—经济行为—市民化程度”的SCP理论范式，从生存工资、效率工资、制度工资三个方面，分析新生代农民工市民化的成本、能力和意愿，最终测算市民化程度。课题组按照研究计划开展研究，共发表包括《经济研究》、《农业经济问题》在内标注本项目的论文17篇，按照研究计划，从理论机制和实证检验两个层面来分析工资决定对新生代农民工市民化的影响，论证新生代农民工市民化的路径以及工资在其中的关键作用，并提出推动差异化落户政策，匹配劳动力技能，统筹“政府—企业—农民工”三者在市民化进程中的成本分摊机制等政策建议。