Increased growth of venous smooth muscle cells (SMCs) is a hallmark of vein graft failure and how to decrease it to restrain the restenosis of vein grafts is the key point of coronary artery bypass grafting(CABG). SGK-1 has been found to be a functional intersection of various signal path, and playes an important role in cell proliferation, signal transduction and ion channel. SGK-1 is also the important signal path in the restenosis of vein grafts,we have confirmed this in our previous reserch and found some signal path which can regulate and control SGK-1;But the signal path which mediate SGK-1 and it`s downstream substrate still needs to be lucubrated. We plan to establish animal model of vein graft and use the EMD638683 nanoparticles ,a novel SGK-1 inhibitor to research it in proliferation, apoptosis, migration and compared with Egr-1 decoy ODN. On the other hand, we compare the wild type and SGK-1 knockout mice, research it from cellular level.We prepare to study the signal path which possibly regulate and control the SGK-1 such as ERK/P38MAPK,Egr-1/PDGF、TGF-β,IGF-1R/ PI3K /mTORC2 and the downstream substrate of SGK-1 such as p27kip1,FKHRL1,P-GSK3. Our job will provide a new policy for drug research and development of restraining the restenosis of vein grafts and explore the relevant signal path, clarify the mechanism.
抑制移植静脉再狭窄是提高冠脉外科疗效的关键。迄今发现SGK-1 是多种信号通路的功能交汇点,在细胞增殖、信号传导、离子通道调节等方面起重要作用,在移植静脉再狭窄中也是重要信号通路,我们前期研究也证实了这点,并发现部分调控SGK-1的信号通路;但介导SGK -1转录激活的信号途径及其下游作用底物尚待深入研究。我们拟一方面建立移植静脉动物模型,用新型SGK-1抑制剂EMD638683纳米微粒对其进行研究;另一方面通过比较野生型和SGK-1敲除小鼠,从细胞水平进行研究。明确SGK-1在移植静脉再狭窄中的作用,研究可能调控SGK-1 的ERK/P38MAPK,Egr-1/PDGF、TGF-β,IGF-1R/ PI3K /mTORC2 信号通路,及SGK-1下游底物p27kip1,FKHRL1,P-GSK3的表达及相互关系。本课题研究SGK-1在移植静脉再狭窄中的调控机制,并为药物研发提供策略。
大隐静脉是冠脉旁路移植术应用最广泛的桥血管,抑制移植静脉再狭窄是提高冠脉外科疗效的关键。SGK-1 在细胞增殖、信号传导、离子通道调节等方面起重要作用,在移植静脉再狭窄中也是重要信号通路,但介导SGK -1转录激活的信号途径及其下游作用底物尚待深入研究。为此本项目展开了以下研究:一方面建立移植静脉动物模型,用新型SGK-1抑制剂EMD638683对其进行研究,并用 Egr-1 decoy ODN 对比; 另一方面构建体外细胞损伤模型,模拟移植静脉动脉化过程中的牵拉、张力变化,通过培养、比较野生型和SGK-1敲除小鼠的静脉平滑肌细胞,从细胞水平进行研究。探索SGK-1在移植静脉再狭窄中的作用,研究可能调控SGK-1的 信号通路,及SGK-1下游底物。结果提示SGK-1、 Egr-1通过不同途径可影响移植静脉内膜增生,抑制SGK-1、Egr-1均可有效减轻移植静脉内膜增生,降低移植静脉再狭窄程度。SGK-1与移植静脉VSMC增生关系密切,可能成为防治移植静脉内膜增生、狭窄及闭塞的一个干预靶点,有重要的研究价值。体外细胞实验发现相关信号通路的表达均有明显增加,提示SGK-1 ,MEK / ERK MAPK,Egr-1 ,IGF-1R/ PI3K /mTORC2均参与了细胞的增殖,与移植静脉再狭窄有关。SGK-1 是多种信号传导通路的一个功能性交汇点,我们曾推测Egr-1可能通过影响PDGF、TGF-β 等生长因子,调控SGK-1的转录和表达,但从实验结果看,Egr-1并不是调控SGK-1的主要上游信号通路。而MEK / ERK MAPK为SGK-1的重要上游信号通路,可调控静脉VSMC增殖中的SGK-1表达,IGF-1R/ PI3K /mTORC2信号通路也可调控静脉VSMC增殖中的SGK-1表达。而SGK-1可通过调控p27kip1及FKHRL1表达,对移植静脉血管平滑肌细胞的增殖、凋亡和迁移产生影响,调控移植静脉再狭窄。本研究结果为临床有效控制移植静脉再狭窄提供了实验理论基础和治疗方向。
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数据更新时间:2023-05-31
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