基于ARP理论的新兴工业城市老旧工业区调研、评估研究——以深圳市为例

The old industrial areas of the emerging industrial cities are different from industrial heritage or historic buildings, they are another type. So the way of survey and evaluation should be well targeted designed. While ARP theory is designed especially for the evaluation of the reuse..Based on ARP theory, focus on Shenzhen,first, we explore the targeted survey methodology for the old industrial areas of the emerging cities which are like Shenzhen, we analyze and summarize the collections to establish the database. Second, on the basis of the practical cases which have been finished, through the comparative study, considering of the local natural and social background, the evaluation items and the calculations of ARP（Adaptive Reuse Potential）will be revised to meet the needs of Shenzhen. Third, the ARP sketches can be drawn, the most appropriate time of reuse which can save energy consumption can be found. The diagram of the adaptive reuse potential distribution of the old industrial areas of Shenzhen can be drawn and the transformation steps can be made. In the future, the suggestions of reuse will be recommended according to this result..Shenzhen is the representation of the emerging industrial cities in China, the experience and the achievements of this research can not only explore the problems of Shenzhen but also be learned by other cities. At the same time, it can improve the ARP theory in the level of urban design.

新兴工业城市的老旧工业区不同于工业遗产或历史建筑，有其特殊性，对其调研和评估需探索有针对性的方法。ARP理论是针对更新再利用所建构的评估方法，目标性强。.本课题以深圳为研究对象，首先在ARP理论指导下，探索对其老旧工业区有针对性的调研方法。其次，通过对比研究，借助深圳已成功运营的老旧工业区更新案例，归纳ARP理论中可调的评估因子。第三，调整和完善ARP理论的评估因子，对深圳老旧工业区评估提出一个更有针对性的方法，绘制ARP图，推断其最适宜的更新再利用时机，达到提前预估、节能省耗的目标，绘制深圳老旧工业区适应性再利用潜力状况分布图，依此确定再利用更新步骤，为未来制定更新策略提供基础。.深圳在中国新兴工业城市中有代表性和先导性，本课题的研究经验和成果不仅可以探讨深圳问题，也可为其他新兴工业城市所参考；本课题对ARP理论的研究将更加强其在实际应用中的可复制性，并推进其在城市规划层面的应用和发展。

本课题在ARP理论指导下，探索深圳老旧工业区有针对性的调研评估方法。本课题首先通过对比研究，借助深圳已成功运营的老旧工业区更新案例来调整ARP理论中的评估因子，以适应深圳地域性特征；其次对深圳老旧工业区建筑开展评估，绘制ARP图，推断其最适宜的更新再利用时机。随着深圳工业地块更新工作的推进，课题在研究过程中进一步加入了“产业社区”的概念，首先把“工业”扩展至“产业”以适应当前深圳产业升级的现状；其次明确“社区化”，将社会生活和社会空间需求作为切入点（包括：公共生活的场所，不同社会群体的聚集地，展示社会各种象征和意向的空间，城市活动交流体系等）探讨内城产业地块更新改造策略。本研究成果为当前深圳工业地块更新步骤的制定提供参考依据，同时对工业地块更新发展的方向提出建议。