Signal transducer and activator of transcription 3 (STAT-3) is the main open and close valve of those genes related to the biological behaviors of tumor development, proliferation, metastasis and invasion. The Chinese medicinal herb Sorbaria sorbifolia is native to Changbai Mountain, and 5, 2′, 4′-trihydroxy-6, 7, 5′-trimethoxyflavone (TTF1) is the first monomeric compound identified from acetic ether extracts of Sorbaria sorbifolia. TTF1 nanoparticles (TTF1-NP) is a new dosage form prepared by the emulsification-evaporation method. Preliminary studies show that: TTF1-NP could significantly reduce STAT-3 phosphorylation levels in hepatoma carcinoma cells, and inhibit the expression of a variety of STAT-3 downstream tumor metastasis and invasion-related factors. In this study, we conducted in vitro and in vivo experiments by using human hepatoma cell line and primary liver cancer cells to establish the transplanted nude mice model and DEN-induced rat liver cancer model.And then,through aoptosis detection, molecular biology,RNA interference, confocal laser microscopy, EMSA and gene report detection methods and technologies, we explored TTF1-NP target of inhibition to STAT-3 signaling pathway and clarified the molecular mechanisms of TTF1-NP anti-hepatoma cell invasion, metastasis, which will provide new ideas and targets for the treatment of liver cancer, and provide theoretical and experimental basises for the development of Chinese herb Sorbaria sorbifolia.
信号转导和转录激活因子(STAT-3)是肿瘤发生、发展、转移、侵袭和扩散等生物学行为相关基因启闭的"总阀门"。TTF1是从抗癌中药珍珠梅中分离得到单体成分,TTF1纳米粒(TTF1-NP)是课题组采用乳化-低温固化法制备的新剂型。前期研究表明:TTF1-NP能显著抑制肝癌细胞STAT-3的穿核行为,降低STAT-3磷酸化水平,抑制STAT-3下游多种肿瘤转移侵袭相关因子的表达,推测TTF1-NP可能是通过调控STAT-3的转录活性来干预肿瘤细胞的侵袭、转移过程。本项目拟通过培养人肝癌细胞株和原代肝癌细胞、建立裸鼠移植瘤模型和DEN诱发原发性大鼠肝癌模型,采用分子生物学、激光共聚焦、EMSA和基因报告检测等方法,探讨TTF1-NP抑制STAT-3信号转导通路的作用靶点及通过何种途径抑制STAT-3转录活性,阐明TTF1-NP抗肝癌细胞侵袭、转移作用的分子机制,为肝癌治疗提供新的思路与靶点。
长白山珍珠梅(Sorbaria sorbifolia)属蔷薇科植物,是《抗癌中药大辞典》收录的长白山抗癌药。5,2′,4′-三羟基-6,7,5′-三甲氧基黄酮(5,2′,4′-trihydroxy-6,7,5′-trimethoxyflavone, TTF1)是从珍珠梅中分离提取的有效抑癌单体化合物,TTF1-NP是通过乳化固化法制备的直径在200nm左右的珍珠梅黄酮纳米粒。本课题系统地对珍珠梅黄酮纳米粒抑制人肝癌细胞的侵袭和转移作用机制进行了探讨,研究发现TTF1-NP能够以抑制不同种人肝癌细胞(HepG2、Hep3B 、SMMC-7721和PLC/PRF/5)增殖,下调STAT3和p-STAT3蛋白的表达;以人肝癌 HepG2 细胞为研究对象,制备裸鼠移植瘤模型,检测发现TTF1-NP可以抑制裸鼠移植瘤的生长,同时降低移植瘤细胞中的STAT3和p-STAT3蛋白的表达;通过间断给药二乙基亚硝胺模拟人体肝癌发生、发展过程,建立大鼠肝癌模型发现,肝癌组织中p-STAT3的活化表达显著高于正常肝组织,TTF1-NP给药后发现大鼠肝脏肿瘤区域减小,大鼠肝脏的病理学变化有所缓解,p-STAT3蛋白的表达下调。.为进一步明确TTF1-NP抑制肝脏肿瘤生长的机制,本研究以人肝癌 HepG2 细胞为研究对象,发现TTF1-NP抑制STAT3与DNA的结合活性,通过建立高表达、低表达STAT3肝癌细胞株,检测发现TTF1-NP通过靶向调控STAT3的活化表达影响肝癌细胞血管生成、侵袭转移,该作用是通过调节血管生成、侵袭转移相关蛋白VEGF,KDR, bFGF,MMP2及MMP9的表达而实现的。本研究为肝癌的治疗提供新的干预靶点,为研制出高效低毒的长白山道地药材珍珠梅的开发提供理论和实验基础。
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数据更新时间:2023-05-31
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