新型城镇化视角下民族地区产业集群转型升级模式和发展路径研究

The industrial clusters is one of the striking economic phenomena in the process of industrialization and the rapid development of China's industrial clusters promoted regional economic growth after the 1990s. In the 21st century, with the rapid change of external environment of global economy, the upgrading of the transformation of traditional industrial has become hot topic for scholars and the government. In 2014, the State Council issued the "New Urbanization Plan", which suggests that the country will enhance industrial development and population gathering ability and promote the rural population to be employed nearby. Under the background of the new urbanization, with under-developed minority areas as research objects, using quantitative and empirical analysis and fieldwork method, the project researches on the upgrading model of the transformation of industrial clusters, establishes multidimensional scale of factors of the upgrading, research model and theoretical assumptions, analyzes mechanism and effect among factors, reveals the development path for the upgrading scientifically promoting the urbanization development by forming internal force of regional development. With the case of Yanbian Korean Autonomous Prefecture in Jilin Province whose capital city is Yanji which is model city of the new urbanization of China as an example, the project proposes internal and dynamic mechanism of the upgrading of the transformation of industrial clusters in minority areas, further complete cluster theory and provides a theoretical basis for government's decision-making and policy recommendations.

产业集群是工业化过程中引人注目的经济现象之一，20世纪90年代后，我国产业集群快速发展从而促进了地区经济增长。21世纪，经济全球化的外部环境变化剧烈，传统产业集群转型升级成为学者和政府关注热点。2014年，国务院发布《国家新型城镇化规划》，提出提高产业发展和集聚人口能力，促进农业转移人口就近从业。本项目以新型城镇化为背景，以经济发展水平落后的民族地区为研究对象，采用定量和实证分析、田野调查等方法，研究集群转型升级的模式，建立集群转型升级的影响因素多维量表、研究模型和理论假设，分析各影响因素作用机制和影响效果，揭示集群升级的发展路径，研究集群转型升级与新型城镇化发展的互动关系，并以我国新型城镇化示范城-延吉市所在的延边朝鲜族自治州为案例进行实证研究，最终提出民族地区产业集群转型升级的模式、影响因素和作用机制、发展路径，进一步完善集群理论，并为政府决策提供理论依据和政策建议.

产业集群是经济发展过程中的经济现象之一，20世纪90年代后，我国产业集群快速发展从而促进了地区经济增长。21世纪，经济全球化的外部环境变化剧烈，传统产业集群转型升级成为学者和政府关注热点。2014年，国务院发布《国家新型城镇化规划》，提出提高产业发展和集聚人口能力，促进农业转移人口就近从业。 本项目以新型城镇化为背景，以经济发展水平落后的边疆民族地区延边朝鲜族自治州为研究对象，采用文献研究、现场调研、问卷调查、定量研究等方法，重点研究了医药产业、水产品加工业、黑木耳产业、高新技术产业集群化转型发展以及集群发展的就业效应，分析了集群转型升级和竞争力提升的影响因素、动力机制、存在问题和发展对策，进一步完善了集群理论，为政府决策提供了理论依据和政策建议。