大城市形态生成扩展理论与模型的实证研究----以上海为例

During the latter half of 1990s, a newest development trend and frontier of theoretical and quantitative geography was the foundation and development of geocomputation as a scientific subject. The new ideas of theory, methodology and models being bring forth and applied have played a very important influence in the foundation and development of Geographic Information Science. This project takes a following of trail of the frontier development of Geocomputation and a starting of the research and application of Geocomputation in China as a main purpose, carries out a theoretical and positive research on urban geographical modeling of Shanghai metropolis with its special morphological evolution process since the reform and open, as well makes a trying to explore the influence and applicability of the theoretical models upon the urban policy and decision through a method of model analysis and parameters control and adjustment for the modeling. Except following a tradition concentrated upon research on urban systems and urban correlation, the project put a research focus on a metropolitan main body and its components. The main research contents consist of two parts, i.e. a theoretical research on methods and models of Geocomputation, and a positive research on application of some important models (fractal, cellular automata, geographically weighted regression etc,.) in the evolution process of Shanghai metropolis. Since the project has been carried out, after through an effective cooperation and efforts by the full members of project group, some main research work has been successfully finished, the purpose originally set up has been arrived, a lot of theoretical and applicable research achievements have been gained, in which, 8 academic papers, 3 conference reports have been published, 4 academic papers have been posted to a few journals for the checking and examining, a theoretical research achievement as a part of the book named "City and Urban Fractal Morphology" has been finished, the full of the book would been finished in the latter of the year.

地理计算学是当今国际地理科学研究的前沿领域，本研究以追踪发展前沿和启动我国地理计算学研究为宗旨，通过理论模型和上海实证研究的结合，突出模型由城市宏观层次向社区微观层次的延拓，研究城市形态生成发展的动力学过程和机制，探索以分形理论和细胞自动机理论为基础，GIS技术支撑的城市地理学整合模型，推动我国城市地理学研究的上水平发展