农地城市流转中失地农民多维福利变化及可行性能力构建研究

Within the process of urbanization, a large number of farmers become landless peasants due to the rural-urban land conversion, this transfer process will continue in the foreseeable future, the number of landless peasants increasing. Because of the imperfections compensation system, their welfare levels have drastic changes, if not promptly resolved it will endanger society stable. A great deal of research has been conducted to the compensation policy for landless peasants; there have been relatively few studies which measurement the size of welfare changes. Furthermore, previous studies have neglected the path and mechanism of landless peasant welfare change, the efficiency of welfare compensation policies in different area for landless peasants, Impact of laws and characteristics between welfare change and capability approach in differentiation welfare compensation policies. Studies combining the characteristics of different regional, selected six typical areas as the representative to carry out empirical investigation and analysis from the national level, using structural equation model, endogenous conversion regression model, fuzzy evaluation, Logit / Probit / Tobit models methods and tools, to carry out research in different aspects ,such as ,how to build landless peasants’ welfare model, compare the efficiency of the different compensation policy, Impact of laws and characteristics between welfare change and capability approach in differentiation welfare compensation policies. The outputs of the research can be used in aiding understanding the mechanism and the process of landless peasant welfare changes, and the development of corresponding landless peasants’ capability approach.

伴随城镇化的进程，大量农民由于农地城市流转而失去土地成为失地农民，在可预见的未来这一流转过程仍将继续，失地农民群体数量持续增加，且由于现行征地补偿制度的不完善，农民失去土地后福利水平发生激烈变化，若不及时解决将危及社会安稳。已有的失地农民福利补偿问题的研究中，对于失地农民福利变化的大小量化研究还较少见，而对失地福利变化的路径与机制、现行征地补偿政策的效率比较、不同政策下可行性能力与福利变化间的特征与规律等研究基本被忽视。研究结合不同区域特征从全国层面选取具有代表的6个典型地区开展实证调查并分析，采用结构方程模型、内生转换回归模型、模糊评价、Logit/Probit/Tobit模型等方法与手段，围绕失地农民福利理论模型、不同政策下失地农民可行性能力指标与福利变化的特征和规律等几个方面开展研究。本研究有助于更好的理解失地农民福利变化的过程、机理以及失地农民可行性能力的构建。

“农地城市流转中失地农民多维福利变化及可行性能力构建研究”，运用森的可行性能力理论从经济和非经济福利两个方面着手构建一个系统全面的失地农民多维福利的理论指标体系，并研究结合不同区域特征从全国层面选取具有代表的典型地区开展实证调查并分析，采用结构方程模型、内生转换回归模型、回归模型等方法与手段，围绕失地农民福利理论模型、不同政策下失地农民可行性能力指标与福利变化的特征和规律等几个方面开展研究。为国家构建更加公平、有效的失地补偿政策提供科学的决策依据。.研究主要结论有：1）构建一个系统而完整的失地农民多维福利分析的理论框架，并对其进行实证检验。2）定量研究失地农民多维福利变化的问题，并比较不同失地农民多维福利补偿政策的效果。3）构建了基于可行性视角的失地农民福利补偿机制。.依托本基金项目资助毕业的本科生5人，硕士生1人，另还有未毕业在读的研究生学生4名。