miRNA-155-5p靶向CXCR2调控NMDAR1在骨癌痛中的作用及分子机制研究

基本信息
批准号:81901124
项目类别:青年科学基金项目
资助金额:20.50
负责人:倪华栋
学科分类:
依托单位:嘉兴学院
批准年份:2019
结题年份:2022
起止时间:2020-01-01 - 2022-12-31
项目状态: 已结题
项目参与者:
关键词:
miR155N甲基D天门冬氨酸受体NR1亚基脊髓骨癌痛趋化因子CXC受体2
结项摘要

Bone cancer pain is a common clinical cancer pain with high incidence and severe pain. Due to the complex mechanism of bone cancer pain, there are no effective drugs and methods for treating bone cancer pain. Therefore, the mechanism for elucidating bone cancer pain is one of the urgent problems to be solved. Through the preliminary screening of miRNA sequencing and the dual luciferase reporter gene assay, we found that miR-155 targeting CXCR2 plays an important regulatory role in bone cancer pain, and anchors and binds to the postsynaptic membrane glutamate receptor (NMDAR1). Influencing the production or differentiation of synapses, causing plasticity changes, thereby inducing or maintaining the occurrence of bone cancer pain; in short, based on miRNA sequencing from the overall level of the study of differential RNA in spinal cord tissue of rats with bone cancer pain, screening bone New regulatory target proteins in the development of cancer pain and their validation studies and possible mechanisms to provide new targets for the development of ideal analgesic drugs, provide new theoretical support for the treatment of clinical pain and it has important significance for the molecular mechanism and treatment of the pathogenesis of bone cancer pain.

骨癌痛是临床常见的癌症性疼痛,其发病率高、疼痛剧烈。由于骨癌痛发生的机制复杂,目前尚无有效的药物和方法治疗骨癌痛。所以,阐明骨癌痛的机制是迫切需要解决的难题之一。本课题组通过miRNA测序初步筛选以及双荧光素酶报告基因测定验证,发现miR-155靶向CXCR2对骨癌痛具有重要调节作用,且通过锚定并结合突触后膜上谷氨酸受体(NMDAR1)影响突触的生产或分化,使其发生可塑性改变,从而诱发或维持骨癌痛的发生;总之,以miRNA测序从整体水平研究骨癌痛大鼠脊髓组织的差异RNA为基础,筛选出骨癌痛发生过程中新的调控靶点蛋白并对其进行验证研究及可能的机制研究,为研发理想镇痛药物提供新的靶标,为临床疼痛的治疗提供新的理论支持,对骨癌痛发病的分子机制及治疗产生重要的意义。

项目摘要

骨癌痛给患者的日常生活质量带来了相当大的困扰。遗憾的是,现有的骨癌痛临床治疗有限,大多数癌症病人的疼痛症状没有得到很好的控制。因此,在这一领域提出新的治疗措施,寻找有效的镇痛手段,改善患者的生存治疗具有积极意义。项目组旨在通过研究miR-155-5p及TCF4 在骨癌痛形成过程中的表达变化及上下游关系,发现 miR-155-5p对TCF4的靶向调控机制在骨癌痛中的调节作用,为后续进行更深入的微观分子机制打下基础。本项目组研究发现:(1)骨癌痛大鼠中,脊髓背角组织中miR-155-5p表达增加,并且主要位于神经元中,与小胶质细胞及星形胶质细胞存在部分共定位。TCF4在脊髓背角组织中仅表达在神经元中。(2)miR-155-5p在脊髓神经元的高表达状态参与了骨癌痛的维持,而通过鞘内注射Antagomir抑制miR-155-5p后,与Antagomir对照组相比,骨癌痛大鼠的痛觉伤害性行为明显减弱。(3)课题组通过Target Scan数据库预测了miR-155-5p 与TCF4通过互补结合位点可能存在潜在相互作用。进一步的,课题组通过荧光素酶实验验证了miR-155-5p可通过与其3’-UTR结合而抑制TCF4的表达。(4)miR-155-5p通过作用于TCF4和下游的Kv1.1调节骨癌痛。

项目成果
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数据更新时间:2023-05-31

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