Atrial fibrillation (AF) is one of the most prevalent cardiac arrhythmias. A large amount of studies suggest that specific autoantibody may be significantly involved in the pathogenesis of AF.Our prior studies showed that activating β1-adrenergic autoantibodies(β1-AAR) to the potentiate the vulnerability of the heart to AF, which can be reversed by decoy peptide therapy. However, the mechanism and the role of β1-AAR has not been detailed. We proposed that β1/2AAR might play a role of sympathomimetic by activation of β1/2 -adrenoceptor signal pathway and ion channel, lead to AF. We sought to establish a model of β1/2-adrenergic receptor-immunized rabbits,these parameters will be determined, include(1)electrophysiological parameters in vivo and in vitro, the ion current express at both the mRNA and protein levels.(2)the sympathetic and vagus nerve discharge, heart rate variability and the modulation of autonomic nervous system on atrial, (3)the substrate of tissue. Then examine the anti-arrhythmogenic effect of a newly designed retro-inverso (RI) peptidomimetic inhibitor that specifically targets the β1/2 AAR in the rabbit.We will clarify the mechanism of enhanced β1/2AAR induce AF, providing a novel theoretical bases for the treatment of AF.
心房颤动(AF)是临床常见的心律失常。研究表明,自身免疫机制在AF的发病中起重要作用。我们之前的研究证明,给予模拟β1受体肽抑制剂可降低高β1肾上腺素自身抗体(β1-AAR)增高介导的心律失常的发生,但其机制不明。据此,我们提出:β1/2AAR可能通过激活β肾上腺素能受体信号传导通路,发挥拟交感激活及离子通道激活,引起心房电活动异常而导致房颤。本研究拟建立兔β1/2AAR增高介导的兔AF模型,通过对模型心房电生理、自主神经、体液因子、组织结构变化检测,并对模型进行在体及离体心房组织电生理、离子通道基因和蛋白水平的表达,自主神经活性(交感和迷走神经放电,心率变异性)、组织学基质的变化检测,并观察给予β1/2AAR抑制剂后上述指标的变化。阐明抗β1/2AAR致AF的机制,为AF治疗提供新的理论依据。
心房颤动(AF)是临床最常见的心律失常,研究表明自身免疫机制在AF的发病中起重要作用,但β1肾上腺素能受体自身抗体(β1AAR)表达增强对心房重构的影响及其机制不明。将16只成年雄性新西兰大白兔随机分为对照组和与免疫组,免疫组给予人工合成的β1AR的ECL2混合弗氏佐剂注射,构建β1ARAb过表达的主动免疫兔模型,对照组不给予β1AR的ECL2注射。每两周通过ELISA测定两组实验兔的血清β1ARAb表达水平、通过ELISA方法比较造模前后两组实验兔血清cAMP表达水平变化、通过蛋白质印迹方法(Western blot)测定两组实验兔左心房β1AR蛋白表达水平。免疫组和对照组基线血清β1ARAb滴度差异无统计学意义,从第二周开始免疫组的血清β1ARAb滴度逐渐增加,与基线相比差异均有统计学意义,而对照组各时间点的血清β1ARAb滴度与基线相比差异无统计学意义。免疫组和对照组基线血清cAMP水平差异无统计学意义,而造模结束后免疫组血清cAMP水平高于对照组。与对照组相比,八周造模完成后免疫组左心房β1AR蛋白的表达明显降低。电生理检查显示免疫组兔静息心率高于对照组、AERP低于对照组、总诱发心律失常发生率高于对照组、 且房颤诱发率高于对照组,两组自发性房颤发生率差异无统计学意义。免疫组左心耳电传导速度明显降低,传导异质性指数明显增加。给予β1AR的ECL2多次注射可成功建立β1ARAb表达增强的主动免疫模型,该模型出现房颤诱发率增高、AERP缩短、心房传导速度减慢、传导异质性增加的电生理学表现。蛋白质组学及生物信息学发现纤维化通路参与β1ARAb表达增强介导的心房重塑的分子生物学过程。β1ARAb表达增强可导致心房扩大、心功能降低、间质纤维化面积增加、纤维化相关蛋白分子表达上调,且β1ARAb水平与纤维化面积呈正相关。阵发性房颤患者中血清β1ARAb水平与心房纤维化循环标记物及左心房内径呈正相关。
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数据更新时间:2023-05-31
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