开放式创新生态系统中的创业耦合与非协奏成长研究

Our project concentrates on the phenomenon of entrepreneurial coupling and entrepreneurial firms’ non-orchestral growth in the context of open innovation ecosystem, explores and studies their coupling and non-orchestral mechanism, coupling model and growth path. Our research aims at answering four fundamental questions as follows: “What are the features of entrepreneurial context in the open innovation ecosystem”, “How does an individual firm get coupling with the entrepreneurial context”, “What are the drivers and effects of entrepreneurial firms’ non-orchestral growth”, “How to implement effective self-regulation for successful entrepreneurial coupling and growth”. To achieve these objectives, firstly, our project analysis the features of entrepreneurial context and the fittingness of different context dimensions in an open innovation ecosystem from the perspective of network embeddedness; secondly, our project explores the entrepreneurial coupling mechanism based on value co-creation and sharing process; thirdly, our project studies the non-orchestral growth mechanism of entrepreneurial firms from the interactive perspective of “context evolution-firm growth”; finally, based on the analysis of entrepreneurial firms’ self-regulation process, our project recognizes and summaries the entrepreneurial coupling mode and non-orchestral growth path in the context of open innovation ecosystem. In different research contents, our project takes case study as main research methodology, with the complementary application of content analysis, empirical researches, patent network analysis and Multi-agent simulation methods. Our project puts forward a systemic analysis framework of integrating “open innovation ecosystem evolution” and “entrepreneurial growth”, and develops the entrepreneurship researches in the context of innovation ecosystem.

本课题关注开放式创新生态系统中的创业耦合与创业企业非协奏成长现象，探索研究其内在机理、耦合模式与成长路径。课题以对开放式创新生态系统中“创业情境的特征是什么”、“创业企业如何实现同创业情境的耦合”、“创业企业非协奏成长的根源和表现是什么”、以及“创业企业如何通过有效的自我调控实现创业耦合与成长”四个基本问题的回答为研究目标。首先，从网络嵌入性视角分析开放式创新生态系统的创业情境特征及不同维度情境的适配性；进而，基于价值共创与分享过程探索创业耦合机理；随后，从“情境演化-企业成长”的交互视角，探讨创业企业成长的非协奏机理；最后，基于创业企业的自我调控过程，识别分析开放式创新生态系统中的创业耦合模式与非协奏成长路径。针对不同的研究内容，综合应用案例研究、实证研究、专利网及多主体仿真研究。课题研究形成了整合开放式创新生态系统演化与创业企业成长的系统性框架，发展了创新生态系统情境下的创业研究。

本课题探讨开放式创新生态系统中企业开放式创新行为及其效果。课题以开放式创新系统的构建与运行、开放式创新生态系统中企业开放式创新行为效果、开放式创新生态系统中利益相关主体的创新行为影响因素、开放式创新生态系统中企业开放式创新对于系统层面的反向影响四个子内容展开研究。首先，以案例研究方法为主，完成对开放式创新生态系统的构建动因、构建过程、运行机理研究；其次，综合采用实证分析方法、多主体仿真建模、案例研究方法，完成开放式创新生态系统中企业开放式创新、群体分化、网络嵌入等对创新绩效、突破式创新、渐进式创新等的影响研究；第三，以案例研究方法为主，完成开放式创新生态系统中核心企业、孵化器等利益相关主体的组织惯性、组织学习、战略模式、资源获取方式等因素的作用机理的研究；最后，以专利网络分析方法为主，完成企业开放式创新、技术群体分化对于开放式创新生态系统层面的网络抗毁性的反向影响研究。综上，课题研究形成了整合开放式创新生态系统中观层面与企业开放式创新微观层面的系统性框架，发展了创新生态系统情境下的企业开放式创新研究。