新一轮国际产业转移背景下珠三角制造业空间重构的过程、效应与机制

At present, a new round of international industrial transfer and economic transformation in our country formed the historic intersection, showing a wide range of different processes and multi-scale spatial effects. A new phenomenon can be observed in the Pearl River Delta, that is, with the enterprise migration and emigration, the decline of the old industrial area and the growth of the new industrial area coexistent. The manufacturing industry began a dramatic reconstruction. This research program engages with a study of Pearl River Delta, using typical investigation, spatial analysis, social network analysis, case analysis etc. .The research contents include: (1) to analyze the process of diversification and regional features of manufacturing enterprise migration; (2)with the industry restructuring, spatial variation, industry chain changes, to explore the multi-scale spatial effects of regional economic evolution; (3) and by the investigation of the migration of enterprises with different motives, to examine the multiple dynamic mechanism of the manufacturing space reconstruction, with the social economy, agglomeration economy and enterprise heterogeneity affects. The program aims to explore a new economic geography phenomenon occurring in China's coastal economic region, examine its development mechanism and contribute to the theorization of the industrial agglomeration and diffusion in China of the new era. By empirical research, this program will provide some policy implications for the governments to react to the new round of international industrial transfer and promote economic transformation in China.

当前，新一轮国际产业转移与我国经济转型形成历史性交汇，表现出不同以往的多元化过程与不同尺度的空间响应。珠三角内部出现企业迁入与迁出并存、旧产业区衰退与新产业区增长并存的新现象，制造业空间开始新一轮重构。本项目基于企业微观层面，综合应用典型调查、空间计量、社会网络分析、案例分析等方法，重点研究：（1）珠三角制造业企业迁移的多元化过程与区位特征；（2）从结构重组、空间分化、产业链关联变化等方面，探索经济区域演化的多尺度空间效应；（3）区分不同动机企业迁移，从社会经济、集聚经济、企业异质性等方面探讨制造业空间重构的多重动力机制。项目试图探索新时期我国外向型经济区域内部有别以往的制造业空间重构过程与空间效应，阐释其形成与演化机制，通过解析这一新的经济地理现象，尝试新时期产业集聚、扩散的本土化理论创新，为我国积极应对新一轮国际产业转移、主动谋划转型发展提供政策依据。

当前，新一轮国际产业转移与我国经济转型形成历史性交汇，表现出不同以往的多元化过程与不同尺度的空间响应。珠三角内部出现企业迁入与迁出并存、旧产业区衰退与新产业区增长并存的新现象，制造业空间开始新一轮重构。本项目基于企业微观层面，综合应用典型调查、空间计量、社会网络分析、案例分析等方法，重点研究了以下三个方面内容：（1）珠三角制造业企业迁移的多元化过程与区位特征；（2）从结构重组、空间分化、产业链关联变化等方面，分析了经济区域演化的多尺度空间效应；（3）区分不同动机企业迁移，从社会经济、集聚经济、企业异质性等方面探讨制造业空间重构的多重动力机制。研究创新性地构建了新一轮国际产业转移背景下外向型经济区域制造业空间重构的理论分析框架，揭示了珠三角外资制造业企业地理集聚的特征与影响机制以及企业异质性对于珠三角产业空间重构的重要影响。 研究对于揭示新时期我国外向型经济区域内部有别以往的制造业空间重构过程与空间效应和形成演化机制具有重要理论意义，对于我国积极应对新一轮国际产业转移、主动谋划转型发展具有一定的现实指导意义。