指导专家组调研和学术交流会组织费用

Ever since 21st century, human being have met with great challenges on shortage of energy, global warming and environmental pollution etc. Aiming at scientific frontiers and national strategies on solving of energy shortage, with light/electricity, electricity/light conversion as the core, with materials designation and fabrication as the basis, the key research project on “Light/electricity Conversion Materials for Energy” pays great attention on the leading role of surface engineering and theory and simulation of light/electricity conversion materials, hoping to solve the key scientific and technological problems in highly efficient solar cells and semiconducting light emitting materials and devices. Through this special project, we are going to disclose the mechanism of highly efficient light/electricity and electricity/light conversion. By breaking through the limit of current theories and techniques, it is greatly anticipated that new ideas and technical supports for development of new energy and highly efficient usage of the energy will be developed. We hope to make new achievements on the originality and creativity of theory and experiment on light/electricity conversion materials. By this way, we hope the national creating ability and international influence on the research of light/electricity materials and devices will be greatly enhanced. This program is applying for special funding on Expert Investigation and Organization of Scientific Symposium for the key project of “Light/electricity Conversion Materials for Energy”.

进入21 世纪以来，能源供应紧张，全球气候变暖，环境污染等问题日益凸显，成为人类面临的重大挑战。瞄准学科前沿，面向国家解决能源问题的重大战略需求，以光-电、电-光转换为核心，以材料设计和制备为基础，重视表界面工程和光电材料的理论与模拟的引领作用，解决高性能太阳电池和半导体照明材料和器件相关的关键科学与技术问题。通过该计划的实施，揭示高效光-电和电-光转换的机理，突破现有原理和技术局限，为光电转换材料和器件在新能源的开发和能源的高效利用方面的应用提供新思路和技术支撑。在理论和实验的源头创新上取得突破，提高我国在光电材料和器件研究领域的整体创新能力和国际影响力，在国际光电领域占有一席之地。本项目用于支持“面向能源的光电转换材料”重大研究计划指导专家组调研和学术交流。

本项目类型是“战略研究项目”，非传统科研类项目。它是为国家自然科学基金委设立的重大研究计划“面向能源的光电转换材料”而配套设立的，用于该重大研究计划的指导专家组对重大研究计划实施开展学术管理和项目督导。按照项目立项要求，在国家自然科学基金委管理工作组协调下，指导专家组开展学术管理、项目督导、前瞻性调研等活动，在疫情复杂多变的情况下，推进落实了追加给该计划的科研经费的集成项目的组织遴选、中期评估和结题验收，保证了重大研究计划的科研项目高质量完成。