浙闽沿海石建筑营造技艺及其传播研究

The traditional stone architecture techniques in Zhejiang and Fujian coastal areas in Song and Yuan dynasty, are one of the peaks of Chinese stone architecture building history. Through development evolution in Ming and Qing dynasty, as a kind of living technology nowadays, it become an excellent intangible culture heritage, and has important research value. But in recent years, it had been on the verge of extinction, and need to be protected urgently. Stone buildings in Zhejiang and Fujian coastal areas are also very important culture heritage, they are outstanding representative of Chinese ancient architecture, should be pay attention and protected. This topic take integrative research on four stone architecture technique systems in Zhejiang and Fujian coastal areas, including the Ningshao system, the Wenling system, the Fuzhou system and the Minnan system. Basing on comprehensive investigation and research work, building evaluation system of these four stone architecture technique systems, the topic exploring a multi-directional analysis on space environment, technique systems and technical level positioning. Furthermore, through literature searching, surveying and mapping, the topic will establish database of stone architecture techniques in Zhejiang and Fujian coastal areas. Through GIS technical supporting, history geospatial analyzing, and culture routes exploring of Zhejiang Fujian ancient road, the topic take Baoqieyin Pagoda, Duobao Pagoda, tightly sewn dry masonry technology etc. unique phenomenon as an entry point to the research on dissemination process of stone architecture techniques in Zhejiang and Fujian coastal areas under the geography perspective. By researching on the Okura-ha stonemasons system, and comparing stone building technology between China and Japan, China and India, the topic deeply reveal the culture exchanges between Chinese and foreign architecture through the channel of Maritime Silk Road.

宋元浙闽沿海石建筑技艺是中国石建筑营造史的高峰之一，经明清发展嬗变，至今仍作为活体技术存在，是优秀的非物质文化遗产，具有重要研究价值，但近年已濒临灭绝，亟需予以研究保护。作为其技艺载体的浙闽石建筑，是重要文化遗产和中国古建筑的杰出代表，亦应予深入挖掘研究。本课题对宁绍系、温岭系、福州系、闽南系四大浙闽沿海石建筑营造技艺体系及其代表建筑进行一体化研究，全面调查记录各体系营造技艺，建立评价指标体系，在此基础上进行空间环境分析、技术体系研究、技术水平定位等多角度探索。同时，通过系统文献挖掘与实物测绘，建立浙闽沿海石建筑数据库，借助GIS技术、历史地理空间分析、浙闽古道文化线路梳理研究，以宝箧印塔、多宝塔、密缝干砌技术等独特现象为切入点，进行人文地理学视野下的浙闽沿海石建筑技术传播进程研究；通过日本大藏派石工体系、中日中印石建筑技术比较等研究及史料挖掘，深入揭示以海上丝绸之路为通道的中外建筑交流。

宋元浙闽沿海石建筑在中国现存石建筑遗产中占有极大比重，数量广大，技术成就瞩目，艺术造诣精湛，营造技艺高超，是中国石建筑营造史的高峰之一。其营造技艺至今仍作为活体技术存在，是优秀的非物质文化遗产，具有重要研究价值。作为其技艺载体的浙闽石建筑，是重要文化遗产和中国古建筑的杰出代表，亦应予深入挖掘研究。.本课题对宁绍系、温岭系、福州系、闽南系四大浙闽沿海石建筑营造技艺体系及其代表建筑进行了较为体系的梳理和整理研究，调查记录各体系现存宋元石建筑遗产及其营造技艺，并在此基础上进行空间环境分析、技术体系研究、技术水平定位等多角度探索。对各营造体系的采石技术进行了广泛调查，针对其采石工具、采掘技术、加工技术等相关问题进行了整理研究。同时，通过系统文献挖掘与实物测绘，借助在哈佛大学地理分析中心访学的契机及哈佛地理分析中心在GIS领域强大的技术力量与支持平台，充分开展国际合作，建立浙闽沿海石建筑数据库，并借助GIS技术进行历史地理空间分析、浙闽古道文化线路梳理研究，建成宋元浙闽沿海石建筑专业图层，并长期在Harvard World Map上开放共享。就宋元浙闽沿海石建筑与海外相关技术体系之间的相互影响问题，与日本、韩国等相关研究者合作展开了基于东亚视野下的中世石建筑技术发展及相互传播关系研究，通过日本大藏派石工体系、中日中韩石建筑技术比较等专题研究及史料挖掘，揭示以海上丝绸之路为通道的东亚建筑交流及技术传播；与哈佛南亚系、艺术史与建筑史系等相关机构的印度建筑研究专家学者进行深入合作交流，推动泉州印度教石建筑遗迹及宋元中印石建筑技术交流相关问题的研究；以宝箧印塔、多宝塔、密缝干砌技术等独特现象为切入点，进行人文地理学视野下的浙闽沿海石建筑技术传播进程研究。.鉴于本课题在浙闽沿海石建筑领域的研究成果，课题负责人已受聘为泉州古刺桐港申遗办顾问专家，发挥本课题研究成果的社会效应与现实价值，助推这一优秀的中国传统建筑及营造技艺遗产申报世遗。