传统聚落文化景观基因传承的空间特征及其机制研究—以侗族村寨为例

This topic takes the traditional settlement culture landscape as the research object, combines qualitative research with quantitative research, combines theoretical research with empirical research, combines characteristic research with mechanism research.And then, we construction of evaluation index system and measurement model of traditional settlements landscape culture gene inheritance. , using the cultural landscape, gene symbol representation, cultural communication and other related theories, based on the theoretical analysis of the culture of traditional settlements landscape gene and cultural heritage, landscape culture of traditional settlements on the concepts of genetic inheritance, defining the connotation of landscape culture of traditional settlements and genetic inheritance, and take the Hunan Guangxi and Guizhou Dong culture area village as a case. measure the Dong minority village settlement cultural landscape gene heritage status from the cultural landscape, cultural landscape preservation gene gene and gene spread to undertake cultural landscape three aspects, by using GIS technology,the analytic hierarchy process method (AHP method) and structural equation methods,and with The data by field research, 3D measurement and GIS technology to collect Xiangguiqian Dong village communities.And systematically analyze the spatial characteristics of its inheritance. Finally, we discuss the influencing factors and the mechanism of the spatial characteristics of gene inheritance in the traditional settlements cultural landscape of Dong nationality, which is of great value for improving the theoretical research of settlement cultural landscape and deepening the way of rural culture revitalization.

本课题以传统聚落文化景观为研究对象，采用定性研究与定量研究相结合、理论研究与实证研究相结合、特征研究与机制研究相结合的综合分析方法。以湘桂黔侗族文化集聚区的侗寨为案例，运用文化景观基因、符号表征、文化传播等相关理论，在对传统聚落文化景观基因、文化传承、传统聚落文化景观基因传承等概念进行理论辨析的基础上，界定了传统聚落文化景观基因传承的内涵，并构建传统聚落文化景观基因传承的评价指标体系及其测度模型。利用实地调研、三维测量和GIS技术采集湘桂黔侗族聚居区村寨的文化传承数据，并借助GIS技术、层次分析（AHP）和结构方程等方法，从文化景观基因保存、文化景观基因承接和文化景观基因传播三个方面测度侗族村寨聚落文化景观基因传承的状况，并系统分析其传承的空间特征，最后探讨侗族传统聚落文化景观基因传承空间特征的影响因素及其作用机制，对完善聚落文化景观的理论研究和深化乡村文化振兴途径具有重要价值。

城市化背景下传统村落文化景观的有效传承迫在眉睫，传统村落文化传承的主体是地方，关键在居民。从居民感知的角度，深入探讨传统村落文化景观基因生产与传承，为传统村落文化保护、乡村旅游发展与新型城镇化建设，提供了科学依据和理论范式。本课题以侗族传统村落为研究对象，运用文化景观基因、符号表征和文化传播的相关理论，深入探讨了文化景观基因的识别、生产和传承的维度及评价指标，在此基础上分析了侗族传统村落文化景观基因生产的特征，开展了传统村落文化景观基因生产的机制研究，为传统聚村文化景观基因分析和地方文化保护与传承，提供了有益的参考。本课题重点研究了侗族传统村落“文化景观基因”的识别，侗族传统村落文化景观基因的生产，侗族传统村落文化景观基因的传承特征，传统村落文化景观基因生产的过程与机制等问题。特别是对传统村落景观基因的生产进行了阶段划分，是对文化景观变异研究的有益尝试。采用结构分析方法分析了侗族传统村落文化景观基因生产的过程，为科学刻画文化景观变化的过程与特征提供了思路和方法。采用行动者网络理论分析了传统村落文化景观基因的生产机制，采用计划行为理论对传统村落文化景观基因知识体系的传承进行分析，为传统村落文化景观基因的传承提供了有益指导。