风景园林学视野下的红河哈尼族乡土景观

Vernacular landscape is of important research value and significance. Vernacular landscape of Honghe Hani, which is very important and characteristic, will be researched in the context of Landscape Architecture in the project. Its constitution, structure and typical pattern will be analyzed by many technical means with an emphasis of exterior aspects and concluding patterns. And then the inner foundation and spatial logic will be analyzed with an emphasis of interior cultural connotation and finding out causation from the perspective of the relation and means of interaction between nature and human beings in the context of Landscape Architecture. Therefore, vernacular landscape of Honghe Hani will be researched completely in the project. The solution project of protection and sustainable development for vernacular landscape of Honghe Hani will be analyzed from the perspective of Landscape Architecture. Furthermore, its enlightenment for vernacular, homesick and modern landscape will be included in the project. The project is of important reference value for the protection and sustainable development of the site and other vernacular landscape sites, and it is also enlightening for the study of vernacular landscape.

乡土景观具有重要研究价值和研究意义。本项目以风景园林学的研究视野，深刻研究极具特色而极其重要的云南红河哈尼族乡土景观。首先，通过多种技术手段研究红河哈尼族乡土景观的组成结构及典型模型，侧重其外在物质结构层面的解读和归纳模式。其次，以人与自然的关系及相互作用的方式的风景园林学研究视野，剖析红河哈尼族乡土景观组成结构的内在基石及空间逻辑，侧重其内在文化内涵层面的解读和揭示成因，完成红河哈尼族乡土景观“内外结合”的系统性研究。最后，探讨风景园林学视野下红河哈尼族乡土景观保护与可持续发展的解决方案，以及对营造“乡土的、乡愁的”现代景观的启示。本项目通过深刻研究红河哈尼族乡土景观这一典型代表，对遗产地及其他乡土景观的保护和可持续发展具有重要参考价值，对乡土景观的研究具有重要依据和借鉴意义。

在美丽中国、生态文明、乡村振兴等时代背景下，乡土景观研究的重要性日益凸显。以红河哈尼族乡土景观为典型研究对象，完成了风景园林学视野下的乡土景观研究。.从宏观、中观和微观3个层面系统研究了红河哈尼族乡土景观的空间组成结构和典型模式，紧扣风景园林学科“户外空间营造”的“核心内容”。进而研究了红河哈尼族人与自然关系的定位及互动方式以剖析红河哈尼族乡土景观组成结构的内在基石及空间逻辑，紧密联系风景园林学科“协调人与自然关系”的“根本使命”。最后定位于风景园林学科体系，完成了红河哈尼族乡土景观保护传承、启示借鉴等方面的研究。.本研究项目不仅拓展了乡土景观的研究视野，有助于风景园林学科的发展，对遗产地的保护发展也具有重要参考借鉴价值。