Previous studies by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (81290342, 2013-2017) found that viral encephalitis was prevalent, sometimes outbreak in adults (Li, PlosNTD, 2016) in summer and autumn in some areas of northern China (Li, VBZD, 2019), which causing a serious burden of disease. From July to September 2018, hundreds of adult viral encephalitis patients appeared in Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region (no epidemic of Japanese encephalitis occurred in recent 20 years) and Gansu Province. Laboratory test results show that most of the patients are Japanese encephalitis virus(JEV) infection, but some patients can not be identified as JEV infection. These results suggest that there are viral infections other than JEV in adult viral encephalitis patients in summer and autumn in northern China, but the species and pathogenicity of the viruses are still unclear. For that reason, this project aims at 1) To discovery pathogens of viral encephalitis other than JEV from clinical case samples by virome sequencing and serological detection of clinical adult viral encephalitis samples collected in summer and autumn in northern provinces China; 2) Study on virus spectrum and pathogenicity carried by natural blood-sucking insects in summer and autumn in northern areas to find the correlation between pathogen and disease;3) Analysis of genetic characteristics of pathogens causing adult viral encephalitis in summer and autumn in North China. This study provides important basic data for the prevention and treatment of adult viral encephalitis in summer and autumn in China, has great scientific and public health significance
本课题组在此前国家自然科学基金(81290342)研究中发现,我国北方地区夏秋季节存在病毒性脑炎的流行,有时呈暴发性流行,疾病负担严重。2018年7-9月宁夏回族自治区(近20年来未发生乙脑流行)及甘肃省出现数百例成人病毒性脑炎患者。实验室检测结果显示其中大部分为乙脑病毒感染,但是部分不能确定为乙脑病毒感染。以上结果提示我国北方地区夏秋季节成人病毒性脑炎患者中存在乙脑病毒和其他病毒感染,种类和致病性不清。本项目拟开展1)北方地区夏秋季节临床成人病毒性脑炎患者标本宏病毒组和抗体检测,从中发现乙脑和乙脑以外的致病毒性脑炎病原体;2)北方地区夏秋季节自然界吸血昆虫携带的病毒种类和致病性研究,以发现当地吸血昆虫携带病毒与成人病毒性脑炎感染的关系;3)引起北方夏秋季成人病毒性脑炎病原体的遗传特性分析。研究结果对于我国北方地区夏秋季节成人型病毒性脑炎的治疗,控制与预防等具有重要理论和实际意义。
本课题组在此前国家自然科学基金(81290342)研究中发现,我国北方地区夏秋季节存在病毒性脑炎的流行,有时呈暴发性流行,疾病负担严重。2018年7-9月宁夏回族自治区(近20年来未发生乙脑流行)及甘肃省出现数百例成人病毒性脑炎患者。本国家自然科学基金青年基金课题(31900156)系统研究了引起我国北方地区夏秋季成人病毒性脑炎的病原种类及与疾病相关性:1、明确了2018年宁夏地区的病毒性脑炎暴发流行致病原主要为乙脑病毒基因1b型,2、发现2018-2020年的陕西省、甘肃省夏秋季节病毒性脑炎患者中存在埃可病毒18型等感染,3、在2016-2021年我国北方地区(陕西、甘肃、宁夏、山东等地)蚊虫标本中检测到乙脑病毒、toti病毒、盖塔病毒、广平病毒、南定病毒、库蚊黄病毒等;4、分析了当前我国乙脑病毒流行株的遗传变异情况和时空传播规律;5、发表期刊论文7篇(其中SCI论文3篇)、形成病毒性脑(膜)炎病原体诊断技术应用专家共识1篇。本课题阐明造成我国北方省份夏秋季节成人病毒性脑炎高发的病原学因素,依据课题研究结果,我国北方部分省市的重点地区开展了健康人群乙脑疫苗的接种,以提高人群的抗体水平,同时加强基层蚊媒和病毒性脑炎监测,提高病毒性脑炎的监测和鉴别技术能力。本研究为我国病毒性脑炎防治提供基础数据。
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数据更新时间:2023-05-31
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