耳蜗缺血、缺氧、声损伤等状态可造成传入神经元兴奋性损害,重者致不可逆神经性聋,是致听力残疾的重要原因,且尚无有效治疗手段。近年发现神经营养素3(NT-3)等神经营养因子对噪声和缺血引起的耳蜗神经元损伤有保护作用;申请者发现兴奋性神经元损伤后有2~4周的治疗机会,提示神经营养因子是很有前途的听神经病治疗药物。然而,要进入临床试验,尚须解决几个问题:①确定兴奋性损伤后再给药是否有效;②寻找简便、有效、
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数据更新时间:2023-05-31
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