网络权力视角下链式产业集群知识传播网络锁定与重构研究

Unbalance of industrial cluster network has been widely recognized, but research on network power of unbalanced industrial cluster is still insufficient. Supply-chain-style industrial cluster(SCSIC) network is a typical industrial network with unbalance . This project takes knowledge dissemination activities of SCSIC as the research object and focuses on the knowledge dissemination network reconstruction of SCSIC from the perspective of network power, which is helpful to break through the practical network lock-in of cluster’s knowledge dissemination network evolution. Computational experiments, empirical research and case research method are combined to study the following issues in depth. Firstly, agent’s network power based on heterogeneous knowledge distribution and network embedded and network power relations between agents based on interdependent knowledge dissemination activities are proposed. On the basis, network power evolution rule of knowledge dissemination network in SCSIC is explored. Secondly, how the macroscopic phenomena such as knowledge dissemination network evolution emerges from agents’ microscopic knowledge dissemination behavior is revealed under action mechanism of network power in SCSIC. It goes further to study evolution rules and network lock-in formation conditions of knowledge dissemination network in SCSIC.Finally,network reconfiguration strategies and policies on the basis of agents’ adaptive adjustment and network power governance are put forward to break through knowledge network lock-in， improve knowledge dissemination performance and promote SCSIC’s upgrade and sustainable development.

产业集群网络的非均衡性已得到广泛认可，但非均衡集群网络中的网络权力研究还不足。本项目以链式产业集群网络这一典型的非均衡网络的知识传播活动为研究对象，关注实践中链式集群知识传播网络锁定现象，应用计算实验、实证研究和案例分析等方法，从网络权力视角研究链式集群知识传播网络重构。第一，提出链式集群主体基于异质性知识分布和网络嵌入而形成的网络权力，主体间基于知识传播活动相互依赖而形成的网络权力关系，探索链式集群知识传播网络权力演化规律。第二，研究网络权力作用下链式集群主体知识传播的微观行为到宏观涌现（知识传播网络演化等）的内在机理，揭示链式集群知识传播网络演化规律，分析链式集群知识传播网络锁定现象的形成及其形成情境。第三，提出以主体适应性调整行为、集群网络权力关系治理等为基础的网络重构政策和策略，以突破链式集群网络锁定，改进集群知识传播绩效，推动集群升级和可持续发展。

本项目围绕链式产业集群网络知识活动，从网络权力视角研究集群知识网络演化与网络重构策略。首先，分析国际知识网络研究、网络-知识权力研究现状、热点和趋势，系统分析了网络主体知识网络能力、主体网络权力和知识权力。第二，应用计算机仿真建模和实验方法，从产业集群网络结构演化、基于知识权力和知识交互行为的产业集群知识网络演化、基于组织演化理论的产业集群网络演化等方面探索产业集群知识网络演化规律，分析知识网络演化中知识权力的作用机制、网络锁定和知识锁定、知识传播绩效等。第三，应用实证研究、博弈分析等方法，研究基于网络权力的产业集群知识网络知识定价、收益与协调策略，基于链式集群技术创新博弈的利润分配策略，基于网络能力、位置和关系权力的企业知识共享策略，基于网络嵌入的企业组织学习与知识共享策略，提出了促进知识网络重构和发展，提升链式产业集群知识传播和知识共享绩效的策略和政策建议，并在实践领域予以应用。