文化生态学视角下浙江省传统村落空间演化的动力机制及其动态模拟

The spatial characters of traditional village have been greatly damaged in the process of economic development and urbanization. To avoid its extinction and to keep its vitality, it’s necessary to understand the cultural nature of traditional village and to explore the cultural dynamic driving its evolution. This project takes the figure-ground overall plan of traditional village in Zhejiang Province as the research object. It mobilizes the cross-disciplinary research methods integrating the cultural, spatial and mathematical logics, explores the potential relation among the components of cultural ecological system, spatial evolution process and cellular automata model, and establishes the dialogue between literal language, graphic language and mathematical language. The project first sets up the analytical framework about the cultural ecological space of traditional village based on the theories about cultural ecology. Then taking Zhuge Village as example, discusses the law of its spatial evolution respectively influenced by culture of different typologies and at different stages. After that, the project modifies the cellular automata components according to the spatial characteristics of traditional village, simulates its spatial evolution process through related software and codes accordingly, tests and verifies the feasibility of the simulation model through various other case villages.

随着经济建设和城镇化过程的推进，传统村落的空间肌理和整体风貌遭受严重破坏。发掘传统村落的文化内涵，探究其空间演化的文化驱动力，是破解传统村落整体身陷消亡这一困局的重要切入点。本研究基于以图底关系为视角的二维总平面，采取文化逻辑分析、空间逻辑分析、数学逻辑分析相结合的学科交叉的分析框架，在文化生态系统、空间演化过程、细胞自动机模型这三个动态系统的构成要素之间建立映射关系，通过文字语言、图形语言、数学语言之间的相互转化，解析文化作用下传统村落空间演化的动力机制并对其进行动态模拟。本研究首先以文化生态学理论为指导，构建传统村落文化生态空间的分析框架；然后选取典型案例，考察在不同类型的文化作用下以及不同发展阶段的文化作用下传统村落空间演化的规律；接着针对传统村落的空间特点对细胞自动机模型要素进行有限的离散扩展，建立传统村落空间演化的仿真模型，并基于多个案例村落进行模型校验与优化。

随着经济建设和城镇化过程的推进，传统村落的空间肌理和整体风貌遭受严重破坏。发掘传统村落的文化内涵，探究其空间演化的文化驱动力，是破解传统村落整体身陷消亡这一困局的重要切入点。本研究基于以图底关系为视角的二维总平面，采取文化逻辑分析、空间逻辑分析、数学逻辑分析相结合的学科交叉的分析框架，在文化生态系统、空间演化过程、细胞自动机模型这三个动态系统的构成要素之间建立映射关系，通过文字语言、图形语言、数学语言之间的相互转化，解析文化作用下传统村落空间演化的动力机制并对其进行动态模拟。本研究首先以文化生态学理论为指导，构建传统村落文化生态空间的分析框架；然后选取典型案例，考察在不同类型的文化作用下以及不同发展阶段的文化作用下传统村落空间演化的规律；接着针对传统村落的空间特点对细胞自动机模型要素进行有限的离散扩展，建立传统村落空间演化的仿真模型，并基于多个案例村落进行模型校验与优化。